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Gather detailed system information with Belarc Advisor

2009-10-06T05:17:00.000-07:00

Takeaway: Belarc Advisor is a free program that builds a detailed profile of all your installed software and hardware. Greg Shultz reviews how it works and what it can tell you about your computer.

This article is also available as a TechRepublic download and as a TechRepublic gallery.

If you've ever been tasked with gathering information about a computer for an inventory, before a hardware upgrade, or just to find out if all the most recent hotfixes have been installed, you're going to love Belarc Advisor.

Belarc Advisor is a free program that builds a detailed profile of all your installed software and hardware, Microsoft hotfixes, and antivirus status. It also provides you with detailed Center for Internet Security (CIS) benchmarks. The results are then displayed in a nicely formatted HTML report. From your Web browser, you can easily sift through the report information and access Web sites for additional information. However, all of your computer profile information is stored on your system and is not sent to any Web server.

Keep in mind that the license associated with Belarc Advisor allows for free personal use only. Use on multiple PCs in a corporate, educational, military, or government installation is prohibited. Belarc provides additional applications and licensing options for large scale use.

Installation

You can download Belarc Advisor from TechRepublic's Software Library.

To find it, just type Belarc in the text box and click Search. When you click the Download link, you'll see the File Download dialog box and should just click Save.

Once you download Belarc Advisor, locate the Advisor.exe file in Windows Explorer and double-click it to launch the installation. When you do so, you might see the Open File Security Warning message. Just click the Run command to get started. The Belarc Advisor installation is a smooth and painless operation and takes only a couple of minutes to complete. A progress bar (Figure A) keeps you apprised of the installation status.

Figure A

A progress bar

You must agree to the Belarc Advisor license, which only allows for free personal use on a single computer. Once the installation is complete, the Belarc Advisor will create the initial profile of your computer.

After a few moments, you'll see the Computer Profile Summary page (Figure B). However, I've discovered that this initial report, while impressive looking, does not provide a complete picture. Just close this page after a quick perusal and then use the icon on your desktop to launch the Belarc Advisor again.

Figure B

The first Computer Profile Summary

Computer analysis

Upon running the Belarc Advisor again, you'll see that the analysis stage is updating your computer’s profile. In addition to updating your computer's profile, Belarc Advisor checks your computer's security settings.

You’ll now see that the Computer Profile Summary page (Figure C) contains the System Security Status section. However, you’ll notice that the security definitions are out of date.

Figure C

The second Computer Profile Summary

To resolve this, just click the link and you’ll be taken to the security definitions update page on the Belarc site. You can then follow the prompts to download and install the new security definitions.

Once the new security definitions are installed, the Belarc Advisor will restart and provide you with a current and accurate report. The report is extremely detailed and very long. Scrolling through in the browser is easy though, and the menu on the left provides you with links to key sections of the report. (Figure D)

Figure D

The full report

Looking at the first part of the page, you’ll find detailed information about your operating system, the motherboard, processor, RAM, and all the drives in the computer. In the second part, you’ll find a list of local user accounts, along with more hardware details and a brief summary of your virus protection. Note the information in the Controllers, Bus Adapters, and Other Devices sections.

If you are missing any crucial hotfixes, they will appear in the Missing Microsoft Security Hotifixes section. In the Installed Hotfixes section, you can see that the hotfixes are broken out by category and each entry contains the Knowledge Base ID number and the date on which it was installed.

At the bottom of the Hotfixes section, you’ll find a legend that tells you what the lock, check mark, and X icons represent (Figure D). If you click the details link next to any entry, you’ll be taken to Knowledge Base article that describes that particular hotfix.

Figure D

Hotfixes legend

I’ve discovered that it is better to right-click on the details link and select Open In New Window or Open In New tab. Doing so prevents Internet Explorer from blocking active content upon using the Back button to return to Belarc Advisor.

In the Software Licenses section, you’ll find license and key numbers. In the Software Versions section, you’ll find version numbers for all the software you have installed on your computer.

If you hover your mouse pointer over the asterisk (*) next to any entry in the Software Versions section (Figure E), you'll see a pop-up that contains properties information, such as executable filenames, size, and date last accessed. If you click the asterisk, the folder containing the application will open in the browser window.

Figure E

Hover the mouse

If you return to the System Security Status section, you'll notice that the CIS (Center for Internet Security) Benchmark Score contains a number score and a link to more details.

On the CIS Benchmark Score Details report page (Figure F), you’ll not only find your score, but you’ll also find a detailed listing of all kinds of system security settings you’ll need to change in order to lock down your system, make it safer, and improve your score. Clicking any of the links will take you the Belarc site, where you can find more information about the settings. As you can see, this test system scored only 2.5 out of 10 in the CIS benchmark system.

Figure F

CIS Benchmark Score Details

Overall, Belarc Advisor is very easy to use, very informative, and is a very a nice tool to have in your PC arsenal.

Belarc Advisor runs on Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP/2003 Server/Vista and works with most recent versions of the major Web browsers, such as Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Opera.

You can download Belarc Advisor from TechRepublic's Software Library and learn more about the application on the Belarc site.

Important 10 things you should know about moving from Windows XP to Windows 7

2009-10-06T05:05:00.000-07:00

Windows 7 was designed to be lean in terms of hardware, so that it will be able to function satisfactorily on sub-powered netbooks. If you’re running Windows XP on a computer manufactured within the last three or four years, chances are good that Windows 7 will run fine on your system. However, you can make sure that your hardware is compatible by running Microsoft’s Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor.

The Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor will perform a detailed scan of your entire system, checking hardware, programs, and peripheral devices. Once the scan is complete, the Upgrade Advisor will display a report telling you whether your system meets the hardware requirements and idenfying are any known compatibility issues with your programs and devices. If it finds problems, the Upgrade Advisor will provide suggestions you can use to better analyze your upgrade options to Windows 7.

You can download the Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor from the Microsoft Download Center. At the time of this writing, this tool is listed as being a Beta version. However, running it now will give you a good idea of what you will be facing as you prepare for your upgrade.

If you’re planning a much bigger Windows XP to Windows 7 migration, you’ll want to investigate the Microsoft Assessment and Planning Toolkit. This free toolkit, which runs across the network without having to install software on client systems, will allow you to investigate systems and compile reports on hardware and device compatibility.

2: Understand the Custom Install

If you’re running Windows XP on your computer and you want to use Windows 7 on that same computer, you’ll purchase an Upgrade license package of Windows 7. However, you won’t be able to perform an in-place upgrade. In other words, you won’t be able to upgrade to Windows 7 on top of XP and keep all your applications and settings “in place.” Instead, you’ll have to perform a Custom Install, which Microsoft describes as follows:

A custom (clean) installation gives you the option to either completely replace your current operating system or install Windows on a specific drive or partition that you select. You can also perform a custom installation if your computer does not have an operating system, or if you want to set up a multiboot system on your computer.

When you completely replace Windows XP, the installation procedure will not totally obliterate it. In fact, the installation procedure will create a folder on the hard disk called Windows.old and will place the Windows, Documents And Settings, and Program Files folders from your Windows XP installation in it. Your data files will be safe and accessible, but your applications will not be viable. (Even though the Custom Install saves your data in the Windows.old folder, you will want to have a separate backup on hand just in case!)

Regardless of whether you choose to completely replace Windows XP or set up a multiboot system, you are going to have to back up and transfer all of your data, reinstall all of your applications, and reconfigure all of your settings.

3: Consider a setting up a multiboot configuration

When pondering a Custom Install, you should consider setting up a multiboot configuration. That will place both Windows XP and Windows 7 at your disposal, which will be a big advantage as you begin migrating your settings, documents, and applications. More specifically, you can boot into Windows XP to check out how something is set up and then boot into Windows 7 to re-create the same configuration. Once you have everything in Windows 7 exactly the way you had it in Windows XP, you can remove the multiboot configuration set Windows 7 as the primary OS and then remove Windows XP.

To be able to perform this type of switch, both XP and 7 must be installed on the same hard disk but on separate partitions. (If you install Windows 7 on a second hard disk, the boot partition will exist on the first hard disk, so you won’t be able to remove that drive once you’re ready to get rid of XP.) As a result, you’ll need to repartition your hard disk to make room for Windows 7. To repartition your hard disk without destroying data, you can take advantage of partition management software, such asNorton PartitionMagic 8.0, which retails for about $70, or Easeus Partition Manager Home Edition 4.0.1, which is available for free and earned a 4.5 star rating in a recent CNET editors’ review.

4: Plan your backup and restore strategy

Before you move from one operating system to another, you’ll want to back up all your data — at least once and maybe twice, just in case. While it may sound like overkill, having an extra backup will give you peace of mind.

If you’re using a third-party backup program, you will need to check the manufacturer’s Web site to see whether the program will be upgraded to work in Windows 7. If you aren’t using a third-party backup program, you’re probably using Windows XP’s native Backup Utility. As you may have heard, the file format used for this tool isn’t compatible with Windows Vista’s Backup And Restore Center. To provide for that, Microsoft released a special version of the XP Backup Utility, called the Windows NT Backup - Restore Utility. It’s designed specifically for restoring backups made on Windows XP to computers running Windows Vista. While I was unable to get official confirmation, it is a safe bet that this special version will work in Windows 7 or will be adapted to do so.

If you aren’t willing to take that bet or you are not sure whether your third-party backup program will be upgraded to work in Windows 7, you can simply make copies of all your data files on CD/DVD or on an external hard disk.

5: Plan your data transfer strategy

To move from one operating system to another, you’ll probably want to use a transfer program that will scan your XP system, pull out all your data and settings, and then transfer them to Windows 7. Fortunately, the Windows 7 Easy Transfer utility can provide this service for you. However, before you perform this transfer operation, it will be in your best interest to have a separate back up copy of your data (see #4).

The new operating system will come with two copies of the Windows 7 Easy Transfer. One copy will be on the DVD and the other will be installed with the operating system. Before you install Windows 7, you will run Windows 7 Easy Transfer from the DVD and back up all your files and settings. Then, once you have Windows 7 installed, you’ll use it to move all your files and settings to the new operating system. You can learn more about the Windows 7 Easy Transfer by reading the article Step-by-Step: Windows 7 Upgrade and Migration on the Microsoft TechNet site.

6: Inventory your applications and gather your CDs

Since you won’t be able to perform an in-place upgrade when you move from Windows XP to Windows 7, you’ll have to reinstall all your applications that passed the Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor compatibility tests (see #1). It will be helpful to have an inventory of all the installed applications so that you can track down all your CDs or compile a list of Web sites for those applications you downloaded.

While the report generated by the Upgrade Advisor will be helpful as you create an inventory, it won’t be comprehensive. To create a detailed inventory, you can use something like the Belarc Advisor. For more details, see the article Gather detailed system information with Belarc Advisor.

7: Become familiar with the new UI

The UI in Windows 7 is quite different from the UI in Windows XP, and it offers a lot of new features. As a result, you may encounter what I call “UI Shock.” You’ll know what you want to do, but you’ll experience a momentary lapse of composure as you strive to adapt what you know about XP’s UI to what you’re seeing and experiencing in Windows 7.

To ease the level of UI shock, you’ll want to become as familiar as possible with the features of the new Windows 7 UI. One starting point is Microsoft’s Windows 7 page. While a lot of the content here is essentially marketing related, it will give you a good idea of what to look for when you actually move into the Windows 7 operating system.

To help you get right to the good stuff, check out:

The Windows 7 features section, where you’ll find a host of short videos and descriptions.
The Windows 7 Help & How-to section, where you’ll find a whole slew of step-by-step articles that show you how get around in Windows 7. Be sure to check out the section on installing Windows.

You’ll also find useful information on the Windows Training Portal on the Microsoft Learning site. Be sure to check out:

The Windows 7 Learning Snacks, which are short, interactive presentations. Each Snack is delivered via animations and recorded demos using Microsoft Silverlight.
The Microsoft Press sample chapters from upcoming Windows 7 books. Viewing the free chapters requires registration, but it is a short procedure. Once you’re registered, you can access sample chapters from Windows 7 Inside Out, Windows 7 Resource Kit, Windows 7 Step by Step, and Windows 7 for Developers.

8: Check for XP Mode support

If you discover that some of the applications you’re currently running in Windows XP are not compatible with Windows 7 (see #1) or you just want to keep Windows XP accessible, don’t forget about Windows XP Mode. This virtual environment includes a free, fully licensed, ready-to-run copy of Windows XP with SP3 that runs under Windows Virtual PC in Windows 7.

As you consider the Windows XP Mode, keep these things in mind:

Windows XP Mode is available only in Windows 7 Professional, Enterprise, and Ultimate editions.
Your computer must support processor-based virtualization.

9: Ask questions

You aren’t the only one making the move from Windows XP to Windows 7, so ask questions and share information you pick up along the way. Of course, you can use the TechRepublic discussion forums. But you should cast a wider net.

One good place to connect with Microsoft experts is the Getting Ready for Windows 7section of the Microsoft Answers site. Another good place is in the Windows 7 forums in the Windows Client TechCenter on the Microsoft TechNet site.

Download Microsoft Security Essentials 1.0.1611.0

2009-10-06T04:51:00.000-07:00

Microsoft Security Essentials 1.0.1611.0

License model :
Free
Limitations :
Not available
Operating systems :
Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 7
Additional requirements :
Not available
Publisher's description
The successor to Microsoft Live OneCare, Security Essentials (full review here) takes a different approach to securing your computer. The program is free with core security features intact, but abandons the additional heft of a firewall, performance tuning, and backup and restore options. Under a clean and uncluttered interface, Security Essentials wraps antivirus and antispyware engines, rootkit protection, and real-time detection courtesy of Microsoft SpyNet, the unfortunately named cloud-based service that compares file behavior across computers.

There are four tabs, each with a concise, understandable label: Home, Update, History, and Settings. From Home you can run a Quick Scan, Full Scan, or Custom Scan, and a link at the bottom of the pane lets you change the scheduled scan. In the Settings window you can schedule scans, toggle default actions, adjust real-time protection settings, and create whitelists. An Advanced option here is still fairly basic, allowing you to set Security Essentials to scan archives, removable drives, create a system restore point, or allow all users to view the History tab. Security Essentials uses labels imported from OneCare: green for all good, yellow for warning, and red for an at-risk situation.

Independent test numbers for Security Essentials weren't available at the time of writing, although OneCare scored high detection rates. On a real-world machine, the Quick Scan completed in less than 30 seconds. Benchmarking tests from CNET Labs reveal that Security Essentials actually makes starting up and shutting down faster, but the Full Scan is much slower than many competitors. RAM usage was not insignificant, with 85 to 90MB used during a full scan, but it felt lighter. Security Essentials is basically a good set-it-and-forget-it security program, but if you want more options, you should look elsewhere.
With Microsoft Security Essentials Beta, you get high-quality protection against viruses and spyware, including Trojans, worms and other malicious software. And best of all, there are no costs or annoying subscriptions to keep track of.

UK School Librarian of the Year 2009 winner

2009-10-06T04:41:00.000-07:00

"Lucy Bakewell of Hill West Primary School in Sutton Coldfield was announced as The School Librarian of the Year 2009, and presented with her award by Anne Cassidy, award-winning author of Looking for JJ. Ginette Doyle, Chair of the judging panel, who had visited many librarians around the UK shortlisted from those nominated by their colleagues this year, said: 'Primary schools are vital in inspiring children to read and reading is so important in the development of children, expanding their imagination, their knowledge, their vocabulary. They also are the places where children begin to learn to learn, where information skills are first taught, creating individuals competent in finding information. Few primary schools can afford to have a librarian and many rely on dedicated individuals, such as Lucy to run their libraries. Lucy inspires her pupils to love books and reading and she inspires the adults around her. Hill West School is an example of a marvellous school where reading and books are central to learning, much of which is down to Lucy. We feel that it is really important to raise the profile of good primary school library practice, to demonstrate that with the right person in place wonderful things can be achieved.'"

Adjust RAM And CPU Performance

2009-07-02T22:01:00.000-07:00

If you are a gamer then you better know the value of each and single bit of performance resource. There is a simple way to increase RAM and that is to duplicate or replace it. There is another method without spending a single buck. That is overclocking. You better be careful with it though. Overclocking a computer's processor or memory causes it to go faster than its factory rated speed. A processor rated at 2.4GHz might be overclocked to 2.5GHz or 2.6GHz, while memory rated at 200MHz might be pushed to 220MHz or higher. The extra speed results in more work being done by the processor and/or memory in a given time period, increasing the overall computing performance of the PC.
Generally speaking, when computer hardware is pushed beyond its limits, it will lock up, crash or show other obvious errors long before it gets to the point where the processor or memory might be permanently damaged. The exception to this is if extreme voltages are used when attempting to overclock, but since most motherboards do not support extremely high voltages, and neither does this article, it's not likely to be an issue. For older processors, heat is also a factor worth keeping a close eye on. Modern processors have thermal sensors which will slow down or shut off the PC, but older CPUs do not necessarily feature these safety devices. The best know example of this is the AMD AthlonXP (socket A/462), which was famous for burning itself up in less than 5 seconds if the heatsink was not installed properly (or at all).
The most obvious reason to overclock a computer system is to squeeze some additional performance out of it at little or at no cost. Overclocking the processor and system memory can significantly boost game performance, benchmark scores and even simple desktop tasks. ClockGen is a small portable software which combines overclocking of RAM, CPU and more components of the computer and makes it very easy to boost system performance. You can just adjuet performance level of your computer using it.
Once you get your PLL model selected, click on "Read Clocks", then open the "PLL Control" window. Notice that the number of sliders depends on the PLL model features. Some models also only support a predefined set of frequencies, and therefore may show a "step-by-step" slider. Once your new clocks are choosen, clock on "Apply Selection" to make them effective. If you want to come back to current values, click on "Reset Selection". The "Clocks" window shows the current clocks in real time. It is independant from the selection window, so it will tell you if the new clocks were really applied. Notice that the CPU clock may vary if the CPU uses a clock modulation mechanism, like C1E or Speedstep. Load your system if you want the CPU to run at full speed

Download ClockGen
Download ClockGen (322 KB)

Windows Drivers CD For XP Update (25000 Drivers)

2009-05-25T01:01:00.000-07:00

Excellent CD filled with drivers for the PC, contains about 25,000 drivers brands like Dell, HP, Compaq, IBM, Sony, Panasonic, Toshiba, Intel, 3Com, VIA, nVidia, ATI, SoundMax and many others, no longer have to get in the tedious task of searching for the drivers and download Internet, simply insert the CD and is already! When the question mark in yellow in device manager windows, just put the CD in yourdrive and windows sought Driver on the CD.

Features:
25000 Windows Drivers For XP 2008
Just pop the Universal Driver CD in and Windows will automatically search the comprehensive drivers.
This CD, (Iso format) contains software drivers for over 25,000 hardware components from brands such as Dell, HP, Compaq, IBM, Sony, Toshiba, Panasonic, as well as hardware component manufacturers Intel, 3Com, VIA, nVidia, ATI, SoundMax, and many more…

Download:

http://rapidshare.com/files/142090538/Universal_XP_Drivers.part1.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/142183885/Universal_XP_Drivers.part2.rar

Upgrade path to Windows 7 RC from the Windows 7 beta release

2009-05-25T00:57:00.000-07:00

Microsoft does not officially support upgrading from Windows 7 beta to RC. As a company, they decided that the market who downloads and installs the bate releases are mostly technical and can reinstall an operating system fairly easily. To this end, no effort was made focusing on the upgrade path.

I blogged about this some time ago and there is an official statement from Microsoft to back this up. As with most aspects in this business, not supported does not mean impossible.

There are two ways to handle installing the Windows 7 RC. The first way is a new install. To retain all of your user settings, you would leverage the User State Migration Tool (USMT) from Microsoft. The second way, which I will focus on, is upgrading from the Beta.

You can upgrade to Windows 7 RC straight from Vista; there is no issue there. What I will demonstrate is how to accomplish this from the Windows 7 Beta release which is not supported by Microsoft.

First, you will want to back up your system. There is the Complete PC Backup utility already loaded in Windows 7 which allows creation of an image or “bare metal” based system backup.

Next, you will want to prepare a USB flash device to boot the Windows 7 media for your install. This is practical from a loading speed standpoint but also necessary. It is necessary because the Windows 7 RC is available as an ISO image, which you cannot re-write to. Copying the install media to a re-writable location allows you to modify the MinClient build number in the \sources\cversion.ini file to some value lower than the down level build (for example, change 7100 to 7000). See Figure A.

Figure B shows the message before modifying the cversion.ini file.

Figure C shows the message after modifying the cversion.ini file.

To create a bootable Window 7 USB stick, follow the instructions in the linked blog with one addition: Note: You need to run the Command Prompt as Administrator when you are making the flash drive bootable or you will receive an Access Denied error.

Understandably, the upgrade process takes much longer than a straight install. This is because of all the settings and data to be migrated. Behold, success!

Figure D

Just to be clear: This process is not supported by Microsoft, but as you can see, it works nicely!

What are your plans for Windows 7?

Improve Link Popularity And Increase Alexa Rank In No Time

2009-05-04T21:09:00.000-07:00

Hello.

After All Your Time and Effort are You Only Getting 10-50 Visitors To Your Site Each Day?

How Would Your Website Perform With 500 Visitors Per Day?

Well follow this simple one step and get the traffic for all your valuable content you have been writing for so long.

Make A List Of Links As Below and Insert Your Link instead of YOUR LINK HERE from below:

01. TutZone
02. The Silent Majority
03. Tech Mania
04. CssReflex
05. Tweaking Windows
06. Jobs Tips And Employment Guide
07. 3arabax
08. EastWebDesign
09. Affilate Marketing
10. Download Free Flash Animation
11. The Things We Talk About
12. Get Computer Softwarez
13. Clicking Daily
14. Sobari Blogz
15. Baixa Filmes de Graca
16. Epigraflar
17. Right or Left
18. Explore Computer World
19. Green By Diamond
20. ButtonBash
21. haditsshahih
22. belajar bareng yuk!
23. Blog Gado Gado
24. Risefa
25. www.olympia.gr
26. System Admin Tools

Or better get the Copy/Paste Code from

Increase Page Rank and Traffic

and make a new post on you blog and then make a reply with the posted link here:

Increase Page Rank and Traffic

This will surely Increase Web Site Traffic and page Rank.

Also Don't forget to promote this article via social networking and telling your friends. It only means better results for yourself and everyone on the list.

Enabling Remote Desktop on Windows Server 2008 Core Edition

2009-04-01T02:14:00.000-07:00

You’ve installed Windows Server 2008 Core Edition, so now what? For most Windows systems, remote desktop protocol (RDP) is the key mechanism to administer the server. While there are not many things that can be done locally on a Core server, it is still beneficial to have access to a session locally on the system.

Determining how to do this is easy enough from Microsoft KB article 555964, but before we do this, we want to focus on the options involved. RDP connections are available in two modes for Windows Core servers: (1) only allowing other Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista connections or (2) permitting Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Vista connections. The difference is network level authentication (NLA), which Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 support. NLA performs the authentication through various features of the newer products before starting the Remote Desktop session and passing the display to the client. (For more about NLA and the other components, read this blog post by the TechNet Performance Team.)

Once you decide on a mode, it’s quite easy to implement RDP on a Core system. If you want to use NLA for RDP connections to Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 systems, enter this command on the Core server:

Cscript %windir%\system32\SCRegEdit.wsf /ar 0

To not use NLA and allow connections from all RDP clients, perform the step above and add this line:

Cscript %windir%\system32\SCRegEdit.wsf /cs 0

The server will accept RDP connections based on the mode selected. You’re done!

Note: The commands in this tip will also work on the full installations if you want to roll them into a build script.

how to force Group Policy processing remotely

2009-03-23T00:10:00.000-07:00

Updating Microsoft Windows Group Policy settings on the local machine is not so hard with a tool such as Gpupdate, but updating these policies on remote domain computers is not possible from within any Microsoft Management Console (MMC) by default or with any Microsoft tool available so far. In this article we will show some tricks, scripts and free tools that makes this task possible – and even easy – for the network administrator.

Introduction

Most administrators know the problem of forcing Group Policy (GP) processing on remote computers. After configuring an important policy of some kind, we would sometimes like GP processing to occur immediately on client computers. The problem is that by default, the so called background processing “only” happens every 90 to 120 minutes (randomized) – if we want to force updates to occur right away we are on our own. Of course there is a reason why policies do not just update every 5 minutes or ‘real-time’. The load on Domain Controllers and the network would simply be too much to handle in most environments. But, if a very important security setting at some point needs to be pushed to a large number of clients “right away”, it’s nice to be prepared for such a situation.

What we basically want, is to make it possible for the administrator (Admin), from a central location (Admin workstation), to update policies on Computer1, Computer2 and/or Computer3 – and the user policies for User A, B and C - whenever the admin finds it necessary. See figure 1.

Figure 1: The scenario

We do have the wonderful Gpupdate tool built in to Microsoft Windows XP and newer – and we had Secedit on Windows 2000 systems - but it is unfortunately so, that unlike the Gpresult command, both Gpupdate and Secedit only handle local updates. Of course, if we have a deployment system set up already, like Microsoft Systems Management Server (SMS), we could use this system to distribute a small script that executes the necessary command for a group of users or computers.

If we do not have such a system on the network, we must try to be creative - because the alternative is to log on to all computers using tools like Remote Assistance, or sending an email to all users, to execute the Gpupdate command... So, let’s try to be creative then.

Issues

Before we get into more detail I just have to mention one common issue people have when trying to implement the methods mentioned in this article.

Firewall trouble:
Like with any other communication that is initiated from the network, packets that try to update policy settings on remote computers' will fail if the remote computers local firewall (like the one built in to Windows operating system from Windows XP Service Pack 2 and up) is not configured to allow such incoming traffic (from a given subnet, IP or whatever). The built in Windows firewall must be configured to allow the incoming traffic we want by using a Group Policy Object (GPO), so ironically, such a policy is the only one we definitely cannot force to firewall-enabled remote computers.

The policy settings that need to be enabled for all the mentioned methods in this article, is the following:

Other firewall devices between the central computer and the remote computers must be configured to comply with the above setting (see Help text on the mentioned policy in GPEDIT.MSC for port info etc.).

Administrator rights:
The user that initiates the processes on the remote computers must be a local administrator on those machines – or else it’s simply not going to work as expected.

After this is taken care of, let’s look at the free methods we have available.

Scripting

Scripts are free and shared heavily among IT professionals on the Internet – this is actually “Open Source” at its best. Microsoft has provided us with some built in opportunities to expand the capabilities of our operating systems (OS) and environments - in this article we will cover how these capabilities can be used in regards to updating GPs remotely.

Gpupdate & Secedit

First of all we should mention Gpupdate and Secedit, without those tools none of this would be possible. The scripts and tools mentioned here all assume that one of the tools exists on the remote client, depending on the OS version. As mentioned above, Secedit was delivered with Windows 2000 and Gpupdate took over from Windows XP and above, it has even survived the trip to Longhorn as it looks right now. In the following scripts I will focus on Gpupdate – we could check for OS version before calling either Gpupdate or Secedit, but that stuff can be added later without much work.

Gpupdate.exe resides in the “%windir%\system32” folder by default, so we don't need an absolute path to its location on the remote workstation. The tool can be called with a number of different switches:

Syntax: Gpupdate [/Target:{Computer | User}] [/Force] [/Wait:] [/Logoff] [/Boot] [/Sync]

In the “do it yourself” HTML Application (HTA) and Windows Management Instrumentations (WMI) scripts we will focus on running Gpupdate without any switches – or with either “/Taget:Computer” (to update only computer related policies) or “/Target:User” (to update only user related policies). The other options could be included with some more work - but would we really use “/Logoff” or “/Boot”? This would mean that users could be logged off if required (software installation, folder redirection etc.) or the computer could even be restarted while the user is working. Is that really what we want? Anyway, we could just as well use tools like Shutdown.exe for that purpose – but my guess is that it’s not going to be popular out there (the users you know).

PsExec

The first method I’ll mention is very easy to implement and requires almost no scripting abilities. Why invent something that has already been invented, right? PsExec is developed by Mark Russinovich, the former owner of Sysinternals which was acquired by Microsoft in July 2006. It is currently available in version 1.73 and can be downloaded from Microsoft Technet here.

PsExec is ‘Heaven’ when talking remote execution, first of all because it does not require any agents installed on the remote computers. You need to specify a computer name and the command that should be executed as switches in a command prompt – that’s basically it! Behind the scenes a service is being installed ‘ad hoc’ remotely and removed again when the command has been executed.

A small tip is to place the PsExec.exe file in the “%windir%” directory, because then we don’t have to specify the complete path to this file when executing it from a command line etc.

To update group policies on the remote computer ‘Computername’ all we have to write is the following command: “PsExec \\Computername Gpupdate”. The user logged on to the remote computer will not see anything happening, but in the background Gpupdate will ‘refresh’ both user and computer policies and apply any missing settings. You would think that PsExec should run with the “-i" switch (interactive) to update the remote users specific user policies, but testing shows that this is not the case.

FLEX COMMAND

Well, the above mentioned method updates policies for a single user/computer only – how about updating an entire Organizational Unit (OU) by using PsExec and Gpupdate together? For that purpose I have created a “demo” script to show some of the possibilities we get with some ‘creative’ scripting. The script is called FLEX COMMAND and can be downloaded here. When opening the HTA file with a text editor like Notepad the code is revealed – no hidden magic or anything.

When FLEX COMMAND is started, it contacts the Active Directory (AD) domain of the computer it is executed on. Therefore it must be executed from a domain member – if not, no OU’s can be found of course.

Select an OU, whether computer objects in sub-OU’s should be handled, and if the tool should only handle machines that are “alive” (answering to WMI requests). The last thing to do is to insert the command line we want to execute on the local machine for each computer object found in the OU selected. The text string “{C}” must be included; this will be replaced by the name of the computer when the script is looping through the computer objects.

Figure 2: FLEX COMMAND in action

Let’s say that the OU “MyComputers” contains only 3 computers: Computer1, Computer2 and Computer3. The command we have typed in, “psexec \\{C} gpupdate”, is then translated into the following 3 commands: “psexec \\computer1 gpupdate”, “psexec \\computer2 gpupdate”, “psexec \\computer3 gpupdate” – all commands will be executed consecutively (if the computers are alive) and remote policies should be updated.

The tool could be modified to get the computers from a file (txt, csv, xls etc.), a database, a specific security group in AD, a manual selection from a list or whatever the need would be. The way the script executes the processes/commands could also be modified, but this demo script is mainly to show the possibilities we have.

The script is freely delivered ‘as-is’ for you to test, use and modify as you please - more info here.

Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)

Ok, PsExec is nice, but do we have a “do it yourself” method so I can customize the solution to fit my environment? Yes, as a matter of fact we do! WMI is extremely powerful and pretty easy to handle after a few hours of studying. With WMI, a tamed firewall scenario and administrative rights in place, almost anything is possible in a Windows environment – even remote shut down, restart or execution of commands.

I have created another script for demo purposes, called OU GPUPDATE. This HTA script carries some different techniques “under the hood” – it’s actually just a small modification of FLEX COMMAND. First of all it looks up the OU structure in AD (the top dropdown list), it gives the user the option to hit computer objects in sub-OU’s too, to run Gpupdate with “/Target:User” or “/Target:Computer” or without any switches. Only computers that are “alive” (responds to WMI requests) will be hit by default.

Figure 3: Select what to update – user settings, computer settings or both

The script is freely delivered ‘as-is’ for you to test, use and modify as you please. The script can be downloaded here.

Remote scripting

Besides WMI, we have the option to use ‘plain’ remote scripting (VBScript). This must be enabled by setting one value in the HKLM part of the involved computers' registry databases, the script engines must be “remote scripting” enabled, and from that point the rest is pretty straight forward. The procedure is to copy a script file to the remote host (this script should perform Gpupdate as required), and afterwards send a VBScript command that executes the script file remotely.

Jeremy Moskowitz, a Microsoft Group Policy MVP, mentions this procedure briefly in his book “Group Policy, Profiles, and IntelliMirror for Windows 2003, Windows 2000, and Windows XP”, see his website.

RGPREFRESH

RGPREFRESH is a tool developed by Darren Mar-Elia. Darren is a Microsoft Group Policy Most Valuable Professional (MVP), see his website. His tool uses WMI behind the scenes and executes either Secedit or Gpupdate as needed on the remote host, with the command line switches selected by the user. These switches give you the same possibilities as if you were using the tool locally.

Darren's tool handles one machine at the time, but combined with a tool like FLEX COMMAND (as “wrapper”) the tool can hit an entire OU of a computer with a few clicks… Both RGPREFRESH and PsExec could also be combined with DSQUERY, FOR and other command line utilities to execute on more than one host at the time.

Figure 4: The RGPREFRESH options

The tool can be downloaded for free from this webpage.

Specops Gpupdate

Special Operations Software, Specops, is an international software vendor, offering management products enhancing Active Directory and Group Policy based technology. The company has released their own remote policy updating solution, and the best part is that it is completely free to use. The current version of Specops Gpupdate is 1.0.2.13 (2006-10-25) and the utility can be downloaded here. This tool not only brings the functionality we have developed in the above scripts, but also adds some more management features. Let’s take a look at this nice utility…

Installing Specops Gpupdate

Installing the MSI application is very easy; all it requires is the Active Directory Users & Computers (ADUC) MMC and the Microsoft .NET Framework version 2.0.

Figure 5: The install process is as simple as most MSI package installations (next, next, next)

After installing the MSI file nothing is changed in the GUI, only “Add/Remove Programs” tell us that Specops is installed. So we have to perform an additional task for the magic to appear…

Active Directory User & Computers extended

The first time Specops Gpupdate is installed in the AD Forest, a special command must be run:

“%CommonProgramFiles%\Specopssoft\Specops ADUC Extension\SpecopsAducMenuExtensionInstaller.exe” /add

This is not a schema update, even though you must be Enterprise Admin to run this. This update is completely reversible, just run it again with the “/remove” switch instead. What it does is to register so called “Display Specifiers” to extend the view from within ADUC.

When right clicking an OU or a computer object, four new options are added: Gpupdate, Restart, Shut down and Start. It’s possible to make a selection of multiple computers and OU’s by holding down [Ctrl] while left clicking the wanted objects.

Figure 6: ADUC MMC extended

If you are wondering, as I did, if the changes also apply to non-DC’s (or management computers ), the answer is: Yes! After installing the Windows Server 2003 Admin Pack Service Pack 1 Administration Tools Pack on a Windows XP Professional client, the .NET Framework 2.0 and Specops Gpupdate, the management console looked just as nice as on the DC and had the same features available.

The Gpupdate option

The first option we have is to perform a Gpupdate command remotely on the selected computers. After choosing Gpupdate we must confirm the selection, see figure 7, and select if we want to use the force option.

Figure 7

After clicking OK a dynamic graph is presented, see figure 8, and a status report on how the update went.

Figure 8

The Restart and Shutdown option

The next two options, ‘Restart’ and ‘Shutdown’ are both “nice to have” management features, right where we need them, in ADUC. We can force the restart or shutdown, specify the number of seconds the user will have to close any open applications and send the user a customized message. Scripting this is not that hard to do using WMI or sending Shutdown.exe with the proper switches – but with Specops Gpupdate we get this functionality for free, no additional work to be done.

Figure 9: The confirm restart dialog

The Start option

The last of the four options, called ‘Start’, is actually Wake on LAN (WOL) functionality built-in to ADUC. When selecting and confirming this, see figure 10, so called Magic packets are sent against the clients MAC address to make them boot. WOL must be supported by the BIOS of computers of course. Specops Gpupdate communicates with Microsoft DHCP servers in the enterprise to find the info needed to perform this process, so it’s only possible to wake DHCP clients and only in network environments with Microsoft DHCP servers deployed.

Figure 10: Confirm starting remote WOL enabled computers

By the way, scripting WOL is actually possible too, but showing how to do this is far beyond the scope of this article.

Thanks:

Jakob H. Heidelberg is an MVP: Enterprise Security, MCSA/MCSE: Security/Messaging, MCDST, MCTS, MCITP, MCT, CCNA, and a Certified Ethical Hacker, that works as a System Consultant for Interprise Consulting A/S, a Microsoft Gold Partner based in Denmark. Jakob is engaged as a writer at the largest Microsoft online community for Danish IT pros, it-experts.dk. He also writes on his own blog, and likes to catch up on as much new stuff as possible within the Microsoft world, but currently specializes in messaging, monitoring and security issues

Winstructor Exchange 2003

2008-11-01T03:42:00.000-07:00

Exchange Server 2003 contains the following Training Videos:
Introduction to Exchange Server 2003
Duration: 2:28
In this Video we show Introduce Exchange Server 2003 and discuss the requirements you’ll need to satisfy before installing your first server.
Installing Exchange Server 2003
Duration: 12:59
In this Video we show you how to install Exchange Server 2003 on a Windows 2003 Server.
Post Installation Configuration
Duration: 20:32
In this Video we show you how to create a Service Account to manage the Exchange 2003 Services and Use the Delegation of Control Wizard to assign Exchange Permissions to your Senior Administrators, Day-to-Day Administrators and Helpdesk Staff members. We then move on to discuss the steps required to install the Exchange System Management Tools on your local Workstation so you can manage your Exchange Configuration from your desk.

Removing an Exchange Server from an Organization
Duration: 6:06
In this Video we show you how to remove an Exchange 2003 Server from an Exchange Organization. The removal process doesn’t always go smoothly, so with that in mind, we also demonstrate how to forcibly remove Exchange in the event something goes wrong.
Cached Exchange Mode
Duration: 4:03
In this Video we show explain the Cached Exchange Mode feature of Outlook 2003. Cached Exchange Mode gives you the advantage of caching a copy of your Exchange Profile and Offline Address Book, so when your Exchange Server is not available, you can keep working.
Internet Mail Wizard
Duration: 4:22
In this Video we show you how to use the Internet Mail Wizard to configure your Exchange 2003 Server to send and receive Internet Mail.
Front End and Back End Servers
Duration: 5:18
In this Video we show you how to configure Front End End Exchange Servers.
Administrative Groups
Duration: 5:29
In this Video we show you how to create Administrative Groups to simplify the management of your Exchange Server 2003 Organization.
Routing Groups
Duration: 3:48
In this Video we show you how to create Routing Groups to manage the Communication between Exchange Servers within your Exchange Server 2003 Organization.
Managing Policies
Duration: 10:20
In this Video we show you how to use Policies to Manage Mailbox, Public Folder and Server Settings.
Managing Address Lists
Duration: 12:22
In this Video we show you how to Create and Manage Address Lists and Offline Address Lists.
Managing Users, Contacts and Groups
Duration: 12:59
In this Video we show you how to Create and Manage Exchange Users, Contacts and Groups.
Public Folders
Duration: 21:04
In this Video we show you how to Create and Manage Exchange Public Folders from the Exchange System Manager, from the Outlook Client and from Outlook Web Access. We talk about Public Folder Security, then we move on to creating new General Purpose Public Folder Trees and finish with a discussion on Replication.
Backup and Restoring Exchange 2003
Duration: 7:54
In this Video we show you how to backup your Exchange Server in Case of Disaster. When the time comes, you’ll also need to know how to restore your Exchange Server as well. We show you how!
Monitoring Exchange 2003
Duration: 17:17
In this Video we show you how to proactively Monitor all aspects of your Exchange Server so it runs at maximum performance.
download :
http://rapidshare.com/files/158919781/Winstructor.EX.2003.www.netbks.com.part1.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/158919902/Winstructor.EX.2003.www.netbks.com.part2.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/158919978/Winstructor.EX.2003.www.netbks.com.part3.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/158918633/Winstructor.EX.2003.www.netbks.com.part4.rar

Learnkey - Exchange Windows 2003 Server Design [2 CD]

2008-11-01T03:41:00.000-07:00

Learnkey - Exchange Windows 2003 Server Design [2 CD] | Video Tutorial | Official Website

The Exchange Server 2003 Design course from LearnKey prepares IT professionals to analyze business messaging requirements and design an appropriate Exchange Server 2003 messaging infrastructure. Expert instructor Aaron Spurlock takes you through analysis and design of Active Directory integration, Exchange Server 2003 infrastructure, routing topology and security. Your working knowledge of networking principles and Internet protocols or experience with Windows Server 2003 will put you on the path to a successful experience and prepare you for MCP exam 70-285.

CD 1 [File type: ISO | Size: 277 MB]

http://rapidshare.com/files/158577511/netbks.com_70-285_Exch2003_Design1.part1.rar

http://rapidshare.com/files/158577376/netbks.com_70-285_Exch2003_Design1.part2.rar

http://rapidshare.com/files/158577260/netbks.com_70-285_Exch2003_Design1.part3.rar

CD 2 [File type: ISO | Size: 183 MB]

http://rapidshare.com/files/158577419/netbks.com_70-285_Exch2003_Design2.part1.rar

http://rapidshare.com/files/158577346/netbks.com_70-285_Exch2003_Design2.part2.rar

New CCNA Discovery And Exploration v4.0

2008-10-28T09:00:00.000-07:00

New CCNA Discovery And Exploration v4.0

New CCNA certifications and their contents is changing.According to cisco, the new CCNA will contain two exams.CCNA Discovery and CCNA exploration. IGRP will be removed and some wireless, VoIP and dsl configuration with linksys routers will be added

Discovery

http://rapidshare.com/files/150631476/CCNA.Discovery.v4.0.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/150648139/CCNA.Discovery2.v4.0.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/150658079/CCNA.Discovery3.v4.0.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/150766803/CCNA.Discovery4.v4.0.rar

http://rapidshare.com/files/150777420/CCNA.Exploration.v4.0.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/150788037/CCNA.Exploration2.v4.0.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/150608170/CCNA.Exploration3.v4.0.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/150621353/CCNA.Exploration4.v4.0.rar

Exams:
Semester 1:

Code:

http://rapidshare.com/files/156998036/CCNA_test_Sem1_1-9_.rar

Semester 2:

Code:

http://rapidshare.com/files/156998039/CCNA_test_Sem2_1-4_.rar

Exam-Pack 70-238: Deploying Messaging Solutions with Microsoft Exchange Server 2007

2008-10-06T22:57:00.000-07:00

Exam-Pack 70-238: Deploying Messaging Solutions with Microsoft Exchange Server 2007
Training for Microsoft Certified IT Professional (MCITP)
Trainer: J. Peter Bruzzese (Trainer Comments)
Running Time: 6 Hours

Exam information from Microsoft [microsoft.com]

Want to manage your Exchange 2007 organization from the ground up? This training offers you the details on how to make it happen.
Peter Bruzzese covers the transition from Exchange 2003 to Exchange 2007, including the period when both systems are running. He tells you exactly what to do as you move things over to your new structure, and then, how to operate this great messaging server day-in and day-out.

Transport Rules. Peter focuses heavily on one of Exchange 2007's coolest features: Transport Rules. Because all messaging goes through the Hub Transport servers, Transport Rules allow you to apply rules to messages in transit.

PowerShell. The PowerShell command-line interface is another great feature of Exchange 2007 and is prominently featured on the certification exam. Peter's training transforms you into a PowerShell expert.

Throughout this series, Peter also highlights how Exchange interacts with other servers and services, such as ISA Server, MOM, ForeFront and more. He covers the real issues you'll face as you deploy your Exchange 2007 installation, whether from a previous version of Exchange or another messaging system.

Every IT administrator looking to deploy Exchange in their real-world environment will benefit from this video series. Peter's training prepares you for Microsoft's 70-238 exam, while giving you the skills you need to deploy Exchange in your own real-world environment.

Passing this exam tells employers that you've got the ultimate level of knowledge in Exchange 2007 deployment.

The Exam-Pack 70-238: Deploying Messaging Solutions with Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 video series contains:

70-238 Introduction

70-238 Requirements and Skills

Planning Exchange 2007 Upgrade Implementation (free video!)

Transitioning Co-Existence

Finalizing Your Transition

Migrating to Exchange 2007

Hosted Exchange Solutions

Planning for High Availability Implementation

Planning a Backup/Recovery Solution (Part 1)

Planning a Backup/Recovery Solution (Part 2)

Storage Group Deployment

Server Role Deployment

Managed Content Settings and ActiveSync Policies

Additional Servers to Deploy with Exchange 2007

Planning AntiSpam and AntiVirus Implementation

Plan Transport Rule Implementation

Planning Network Security

Exchange Infrastructure Improvements

Plan for Configuration Changes

Plan for Patch and Service Pack Implementation

Plan for Testing, Monitoring and Reporting

Download:

http://rapidshare.com/files/142506487/CBT_Nuggets_-Deploying_Messaging_Solutuions_with_Microsoft_Exchange_Server_2007-.part08.rar.html
http://rapidshare.com/files/142506475/CBT_Nuggets_-Deploying_Messaging_Solutuions_with_Microsoft_Exchange_Server_2007-.part07.rar.html
http://rapidshare.com/files/142506359/CBT_Nuggets_-Deploying_Messaging_Solutuions_with_Microsoft_Exchange_Server_2007-.part06.rar.html
http://rapidshare.com/files/142504516/CBT_Nuggets_-Deploying_Messaging_Solutuions_with_Microsoft_Exchange_Server_2007-.part05.rar.html
http://rapidshare.com/files/142504510/CBT_Nuggets_-Deploying_Messaging_Solutuions_with_Microsoft_Exchange_Server_2007-.part04.rar.html
http://rapidshare.com/files/142504506/CBT_Nuggets_-Deploying_Messaging_Solutuions_with_Microsoft_Exchange_Server_2007-.part03.rar.html
http://rapidshare.com/files/142504518/CBT_Nuggets_-Deploying_Messaging_Solutuions_with_Microsoft_Exchange_Server_2007-.part02.rar.html
http://rapidshare.com/files/142504508/CBT_Nuggets_-Deploying_Messaging_Solutuions_with_Microsoft_Exchange_Server_2007-.part01.rar.html

Microsoft Certified Desktop Support Technician (MCDST), Books + CBT Media + Testking

2008-10-06T22:27:00.000-07:00

Microsoft Certified Desktop Support Technician (MCDST)

Core exams on networking systems (both are required)
Exam 70-271: Supporting Users and Troubleshooting a Microsoft Windows XP Operating System
Exam 70-272: Supporting Users and Troubleshooting Desktop Applications on a Microsoft Windows XP Operating System

Books

CODE
http://rapidshare.com/files/137147300/Sybex_MCDST_2004.rar

or

CODE
http://rapidshare.com/files/148174881/70-271_Supporting_Users_and_Troubleshooting_a_Microsoft_Windows_XP_Operating_System
.pdf

CODE
http://rapidshare.com/files/148174882/70-272_Supporting_Users_and_Troubleshooting_Desktop_Applications_on_a_Microsoft_Win
dows_XP_Operating_System.pdf

Media

CODE
http://rapidshare.com/files/136891275/MCDST.part01.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/136899044/MCDST.part02.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/136929098/MCDST.part03.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/136934685/MCDST.part04.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/136937752/MCDST.part05.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/136950827/MCDST.part06.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/136956655/MCDST.part07.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/136962719/MCDST.part08.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/137069659/MCDST.part09.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/137090914/MCDST.part10.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/137105122/MCDST.part11.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/137123332/MCDST.part12.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/136903361/MCDST.part13.rar

Testking

date: 4/8/2008

CODE
http://rapidshare.com/files/137149539/070-271.zip
http://rapidshare.com/files/137150727/070-272.zip

if ask password: muh007

Thanks to: muh007

MCITP Windows Server 2008 - Enterprise Administrator Core Requ, Exams 70-640 70-642 70-643 70-647 Original Companion CD Inc. Practice

2008-10-06T22:20:00.000-07:00

Your all-in-one kit for the skills measured by the core exams for Microsoft Certified IT Professional: Enterprise Administrator certification - and on the job. Covering Exams 70-640, 70-642, 70-643, and 70-647, these four official Microsoft study guides provide in-depth exam prep plus practice tests to help maximize your performance.

This kit comes packed with the tools and features that exam candidates want most - including self-paced training based on final exam content; rigorous, objective-by-objective review; exam tips from expert, exam-certified authors; and customizable testing options. It also provides labs and exercises for skills and expertise you can apply to the job.

Focusing on Windows Server 2008 enterprise administration, topics include configuring, managing, and supporting user accounts, computer accounts, groups, Domain Name System (DNS) zones and client settings, group policy objects, Active Directory Lightweight Directory Service, and Active Directory Rights Management Service; configuring remote access, Network Access Protection, Network Authentication, IPv4 and IPv6 addressing, and DNS Replication; working with Terminal Services, Web services infrastructure and security, Media Server, Windows SharePoint Services server options, File Server, Print Services, network maintenance, and Simple Network Management Protocol; planning networks and application services; designing core identity and access management components; implementing PKI; and designing virtualization strategy.

You´ll work at your own pace through the lessons and hands-on exercises. Then assess yourself by using more than 1200 practice and review questions on the CD, which features multiple, customizable testing options. Choose timed or untimed testing mode, generate random tests, or focus on discrete objectives or chapters. You get detailed explanations for right and wrong answers - including pointers back to the book for further study. You also get an evaluation version of Windows Server 2008 Enterprise Edition and an exam discount voucher - making this kit an exceptional value and a great career investment.

Excellent value: Four official Microsoft study guides - covering the core requirements for MCITP: Enterprise Administrator certification - all in one box
In-depth coverage of exam objectives and sub-objectives - plus instructive case studies and troubleshooting scenarios to enhance your performance on the job
1200+ practice and review questions
Test engine that enables customized testing, pre-assessment and post-assessment, and automated scoring and feedback
Handy exam-mapping grid
Evaluation version of Windows Server 2008 Enterprise Edition
15 percent exam discount voucher from Microsoft (limited-time offer)
All four study guides in searchable eBook format

Homepage:

http://www.microsoft-press.de/product.asp?cnt=product&id=mp-2572

Download:

http://rapidshare.com/files/136626968/MCITP_70_640_642_643_647.part1.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/136637628/MCITP_70_640_642_643_647.part2.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/136662636/MCITP_70_640_642_643_647.part3.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/136663598/MCITP_70_640_642_643_647.part4.rar

MCSA/MCSE Windows Server 2003 Network Simulator CD

2008-10-06T22:13:00.000-07:00

About

This CD features the MCSA/MCSE Windows Server 2003 Network Simulator.
The MCSA/MCSE Windows Server 2003 Network Simulator is a training product designed to supplement your certification studies by simulating a Windows network in an interactive environment.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
System Requirements

- Windows 98, Second Edition; Windows 2000 Professional; Windows XP; or Windows Server 2003
- Adobe Acrobat Reader 6.0 or higher (please visit www.adobe.com for more information)
- 1024 x 768 or higher monitor resolution

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Using the CD

- If the CD Interface doesn't start automatically, double-click the Clickme.exe file at the root of the CD; the User Interface will be launched.

- After accepting the terms of use, you can choose to install the Simulator to your computer by clicking "Install Software."
The program will be available as a desktop icon after you complete the installation process. Please refer to the lab manual for help or instruction on all the exercises in the Simulator.

Download:

http://rapidshare.com/files/49995675/Windows.Server.2003.Network.Simulator.rar

or

http://rs239gc.rapidshare.com/files/149002638/nizwa111.rar

UltimateDefrag 2008 Build 2.0.0.47

2008-10-06T22:08:00.000-07:00

UltimateDefrag is the world's most powerful defragger in terms of the file placement flexibility it gives you for defragging and strategically placing files on your hard drive - right down to the individual file level. With The Defragger And File Placement Optimizer That Lets You Defrag & Optimize Your Hard Drive - Any Way You Want To!

UltimateDefrag is the Ultimate Defragger and File Placement Optimizer. Defragging hard drives helps to restore your hard drive performance. File placement optimizing on the other hand, boosts your theoretical hard drive file access performance by up to 300% of manufacturers quoted averages (typical performance increase you'll experience is between 25 and 100%) by placing the files you want performance from onto the faster performing (outer tracks) areas of your hard drive. With UltimateDefrag - you can specify which individual files, programs or games you want the best performance from. The "Archive" function places all of your unused files out of the way and onto the slower performing areas of your hard drive.

If you run complex games, simulations and applications, UltimateDefrag gives you the capability to place the files associated with these applications in the position on your hard drive that will give you the best performance possible.
Now watch your programs launch faster! Your games perform like they never have! Experience a Windows Desktop and Operating System with the same sprightly performance as when your PC was brand new!

UltimateDefrag 2008 Build 2.0.0.47 (Setup+Portable)

UltimateDefrag is the world's most powerful defragger in terms of the file placement flexibility it gives you for defragging and strategically placing files on your hard drive - right down to the individual file level. With The Defragger And File Placement Optimizer That Lets You Defrag & Optimize Your Hard Drive - Any Way You Want To!

UltimateDefrag is the Ultimate Defragger and File Placement Optimizer. Defragging hard drives helps to restore your hard drive performance. File placement optimizing on the other hand, boosts your theoretical hard drive file access performance by up to 300% of manufacturers quoted averages (typical performance increase you'll experience is between 25 and 100%) by placing the files you want performance from onto the faster performing (outer tracks) areas of your hard drive. With UltimateDefrag - you can specify which individual files, programs or games you want the best performance from. The "Archive" function places all of your unused files out of the way and onto the slower performing areas of your hard drive.

If you run complex games, simulations and applications, UltimateDefrag gives you the capability to place the files associated with these applications in the position on your hard drive that will give you the best performance possible.
Now watch your programs launch faster! Your games perform like they never have! Experience a Windows Desktop and Operating System with the same sprightly performance as when your PC was brand new!

UltimateDefrag Features:

? Achieve Optimum Performance Hard Drive File Access That Gives You A Much More Responsive PC
? Strategic File Placement Gives You Complete Control Over Which Files And Programs You Want Increased Performance From
? Place Unused Data (such as ZIP Files and unused Windows files) Out Of The Way
? Place Directories In The Optimum Position For Superior Performance
? Defrag with as little as 1% FREE space
? Enjoy fast 3 to 5 minute complete defrags
? Choose From 4 Powerful Defrag Methods With Over 33 Defrag Option Combinations
? Make Full Drives Perform Almost Like They've Been Newly Formatted
? You No Longer Need To Consider Partitioning - UltimateDefrag Is Like Partitioning-On-The-Fly!
? The First Complete "DISK" Metaphor In Any Defragger
? Say Goodbye To "Hard Drive Fatigue" Forever!
? Based Upon True Scientific And Natural Laws
? More Than Just A Defragger - It's Also a File Placement Optimizer
? Defragging Defrags Your Files - UltimateDefrag Defrags Your File System
? Nothing "Black Box" about this - you have total control over which files go where
? Flexible Scheduling lets you defrag while you're away from your computer
? All This In An Incredibly Powerful Program That's Less Than 1 Mb In Size!

Changes in UltimateDefrag 2008 2.0.0.47 - 26 April 2008:
IMPROVEMENTS
- Reprogrammed and recoded from scratch.
- New Custom Graphical User Interface.
- Vastly accelerated and more intelligent Defrag engine. Includes new defrag and file placement techniques that result in faster file placement and less data moved
? Nearest free space placement for scratch files
? Pre-emptive space clearing
? Minimal file movement
? Better fitting of files for free space
? Very fast file placement leaves a few gaps for the benefit of a much faster defrag.
? Added Consolidate and Very Fast File Placement for High Performance Files and Archive Files resulting in much faster defrag times for HP and archive files.
? Added very fast file placement for consolidate defrag method

- Additional file selection options include
? Wildcard file selection
? Ability to select HP and Archive based upon absolute data, percentage of data and days since use.
? Ability to sort or consolidate HP and archive files
? Additional File selection options enable over 200 file selection/defrag option permutations

- Added more information to GUI
? File progress indicator updates as file data is being moved
? HP and Archive bands differentiated in their own color enabling user to see which files are being placed in archive, HP or normal zones.

- Added functionality to Auto defrag method enabling user to please least used files to inner tracks or inside regular data.
- Removed boot time defrag option to make way for very powerful and flexible boot time defrag utility which will be provided free of charge to all V2.XX owners by end of June 2008. Current version of boot time defrag module was rudimentary and mostly ineffectual.

Future boot time defrag module will have option to:
? Defrag and Specifically place MFT in optimal location on drive based upon "center of data" distribution.
? Defrag and specifically place paging file in optimal location on drive based upon "center of data" distribution.
? Defrag and optimize placement of all NTFS metafiles
? Reindex, pack and optimize MFT to eliminate MFT slack.
? Other, yet unpublished functionality

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Microsoft multi Boot Disks

2008-09-24T01:07:00.000-07:00

Bootdisk Essentials
Bootdisk for MS-DOS V5.00
Bootdisk for MS-DOS V6.00
Bootdisk for MS-DOS V6.20
Bootdisk for MS-DOS V6.21
Bootdisk for MS-DOS V6.22
Bootdisk for Win98SE (MS-DOS V7.10)
Bootdisk for win*ds 95a
Bootdisk for win*ds 95b
Bootdisk for win*ds 98 Custom No Ramdrive
Bootdisk for win*ds 98 Second Edition Custom No Ramdrive
Bootdisk for win*ds 98 Second Edition
Bootdisk for win*ds 2000 Advanced Server
Bootdisk for win*ds 2000 Professional
Bootdisk for win*ds 2000 Server
Bootdisk for win*ds Millenium Custom No Ramdrive
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AdminToys Suite 2008

2008-09-19T03:45:00.002-07:00

AdminToys Suite 2008
Collection of administration utilities for remote management of Windows Servers and Workstations.
AdminToys is a professional suite that includes useful administration tools for remotely managing Workstations or Windows Servers.

Here are some key features of "AdminToys Suite":

· Manage running processes remotely
· Monitor computers performance on your network
· Track and limit disk space usage on remote machines
· Synchronize computer clock all over your network
· Perform a planning restart/shutdown of network computers
· Execute commands remotely on a group of computers or in the entire domain
· Configure network adapters remotely
· View or change Windows Registry keys and values on remote computers
· Control services on remote machine
· View logged events
· Gather your network computer's statistic and export it to CSV, TXT or HTML
· "All-in-one". AdminToys Suite is a complex solution with increasing functionality from version to version
· No client-side software at all. You do not need to go and install any special software on computers that you will be remotely connecting to
· Batch processing. Perform the same operation on 1,000 remote computers as easy as on the local one
· Highest security level. For administrator authentication AdminToys Suite uses Windows security with Active Directory support
· Ease and convenience. Modern Vista-like graphical interface

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Download Multi Screen Remote Desktop V3.5

2008-09-19T03:45:00.001-07:00

Multi Screen Remote Desktop V3.5

File Size: 5MB | Format: Winrar | RS Link |

Multi-Screen Remote Desktop (MSRD) offers a very fast and safe solution to administrators and power users for monitoring other remote computers on their network.MSRD can help to display desktops of up to 9 remote computers on your own screen in real time. Controllable Mode allows you to use keyboard and mouse to control any one of the remote computers individually.
MSRD makes remote-control and remote-access so easy and reliable.

=======================================================================

Key features:

Capture remote screen in real time as if you were sitting in front of it.
Control remote screen with your own keyboard and mouse as long as you like.
Display up to 9 screens simultaneously.

Who uses Multi Screen Remote Desktop? Our software is used by network administrators to span a wide range of network types. Almost any type of network can benefit from this tool.

Employee Networks
Call Center Environment
Data Entry Environment
Corporate Intranet
Government Network
City or County Intranet

Student Networks
Classroom of PC's
Computer Lab
Entire School Network
School District Intranet
College or University Labs
Employers seeking to regain discipline in their employees' Internet activity commonly use MSRD. Many companies are faced with employees who waste time online when a supervisor has their back turned. Finding out the TRUTH about what they are doing *and* administrating an employee PC couldn't be easier.

Educators needing to monitor and control the computers in their classroom also use MSRD . See an instant snapshot of their screen to make sure they are working and not surfing the internet or playing games. Lock their PC and much more.

Parents who need to monitor and control their home network are also users of MSRD. Your child will think twice about doing something naughty online if they know you can see everything they do. View an instant screenshot, block web sites or applications and do many other useful tasks.

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O&O DiskImage Server

2008-09-19T03:45:00.000-07:00

O&O DiskImage Server v3.0.746
| Size : 30 MB | Format : EXE
Creating images of entire servers is one of the standard measures currently taken by companies for protecting their data and system configurations.

Creating images of entire servers is one of the standard measures currently taken by companies for protecting their data and system configurations. O&O DiskImage Server Edition takes this once step further by providing features that make your job as an Administrator significantly easier. Among these features are the network support made possible by O&O Enterprise Management Console and the new Job Assistant for time-scheduling a variety of jobs. Remote installation and creating images within a network can now be done directly from your workstation. What's more, forensic imaging for purposes of data recovery and the Start CD (which can be used even under defective Windows systems) are often the very last hope for your company’s data when trouble strikes.

A string of successful solutions in data security and system management across company networks form the basis of O&O DiskImage 3 Server Edition. As millions of our happy customers worldwide will testify, O&O has gained considerable expertise over the years in the secure handling of data. By using this experience, O&O has now developed a product that enables you to image and restore your entire hard disk. Individual storage volumes as well as entire systems can be imaged whenever necessary using O&O DiskImage 3 Server Edition: and this without affecting server operation or the users while they’re working. After imaging, all data and installed environments can be quickly at your disposal if there’s ever a problem with your server.

Until recently the main problem with imaging productive systems was the downtime connected with it. In order to backup data consistently, running operations and applications had to be stopped until the imaging was complete. With the capacity of today’s mass storage systems, the maintenance work required to carry out a backup can easily take up half of an entire working day. O&O DiskImage 3 Server Edition has a high-performance Hot Imaging Mechanism that makes sure data is backed-up precisely as it was at the start of the imaging procedure: changes made to the data by users have no affect on the image procedure at hand. The existing file system and the application environment have therefore no influence on the process. Only by harnessing this technology can consistent system backups be created while at the same time ensuring that the system runs without interruption and is continuously available.

Highlights
- Command processing (scripting ability)
- Boot CD for starting directly without prior installation
- Job Assistant for time-scheduling program functions
- Images can be mounted as drives
- This product can be used across a network with the O&O Enterprise Management Console 2

Download

http://rapidshare.com/files/146792720/OO.DiskImage.Server.v3.0.746.rar

Paragon Partition Manager / Magic 9.0 Vista Compatible

2008-09-17T02:41:00.000-07:00

Paragon Partition Manager 9.0 Professional

Every PC owner sooner or later meets a task of hard disk management. An optimum allocation of disk resources is the key point to manage data and operating systems on your computer effectively. Paragon’s award winning Partition Manager provides easy and reliable hard drive partitioning and full-range hard disk management. It enables to create, copy, resize and move hard drive partitions. This full function tool is suitable for home and professional use. Partition Manager helps you to: Enhance computer performance, convert operating systems, defragment partitions, optimize your hard disk partitions cluster size.
Resize, move, hide, merge, restore and convert partitions without data loss.
Partition Manager 9.0 Professional overview
• Redistribute Unused Disk Space - easily resize your partition(s) without any data loss
• Perform advanced partitioning operations: resize/move/copy/merge/undelete partitions
• Change partition properties: hide/unhide, make active/inactive, assign/remove drive letter, change volume label, convert file system, etc.
• Change disk properties: change SID, change primary slots
• Clone hard disks or separate partitions
• Redistribute unused disk space - easily resize your partitions without any data loss
• Volume Explorer (fully embedded within the application) - quickly browse FAT, FA⃰, NTFS, ExҊ or Exҋ FS partition, edit or copy files and folders
• Defragment partitions and optimize their cluster size

Download :

http://rapidshare.com/files/99311707/Paragon.Partition.Manager.v9.0.Professional.-Mohsen6558.rar

The huge BOSON Network Simulations Collection

2008-09-17T02:40:00.000-07:00

Boson BICSI RCDD Practice Tests
- Boson Check Point Firewall Practice Tests
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Exchange Server 2007 -EXAM DETAILS FOR FRESHERS

2008-09-17T02:35:00.000-07:00

The Microsoft Certified Master: Exchange Server 2007 program provides the most in-depth and comprehensive training that is available today for Microsoft Exchange Server 2007. This three-week training program is delivered by recognized experts from Microsoft and Microsoft Partner organizations.

Training deepens and broadens the technical skills of experienced messaging professionals

Microsoft Certified Master training—a mixture of presentations, white-board discussions, and goal-based labs—covers the individual core Exchange Server 2007 technologies as well as broader architectural and operational areas, such as high availability of a messaging service, co-existence and migration, performance analysis, management, and operations. Candidates complete an independent lab exercise as a part of their training, which allows them to develop and apply their learning in an environment where instructor and peer support is readily available.
Certified individuals prove their technical mastery

Candidates who successfully complete the program can expect to have a greatly improved understanding of the Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 platform. Microsoft Certified Masters can design and build customer-specified messaging solutions, and they understand how design decisions affect the final solution. They can troubleshoot and diagnose configuration and performance issues, and they have the detailed knowledge and skills that are required to successfully operate and manage an enterprise-class Exchange Server 2007 infrastructure
Prerequisites

Applicants must meet or exceed the prerequisite requirements for their chosen program track in order to be accepted into a Microsoft Certified Master program. Required exams and certifications will be verified.

Experience

• Five or more years of hands-on experience with Microsoft Exchange Server 2003: installing, configuring, and troubleshooting
• One or more years of hands-on experience with Microsoft Exchange Server 2007: installing, configuring, and troubleshooting
• A thorough understanding of Microsoft Exchange Server design and architecture
• A thorough understanding of Active Directory, Domain Name System (DNS), and other core network services related to Exchange Server
• Ability to speak, understand, and write fluent English

Successful completion of the following exams and certifications

•

Exam 70-236: TS: Exchange Server 2007, Configuring
•

Exam 70-237: PRO: Designing Messaging Solutions with Microsoft Exchange Server 2007
•

Exam 70-238: PRO: Deploying Messaging Solutions with Microsoft Exchange Server 2007

Additionally required:
•

Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE) on Windows Server 2003
or
Exam 70-640: TS: Windows Server 2008 Active Directory, Configuring

Storage Networks Explained: Basics and Application of Fibre Channel SAN, NAS iSCSI and InfiniBand

2008-09-17T02:23:00.000-07:00

Storage Networks Explained has much to recommend it.
…a rarity in the literature of digital data storage – a complete exposition of both the base subject matter and its applications, which at the same time offers a level of readability making it suitable as an introduction to the subject. Storage Networks Explained is also flexible. It can be read cover-to-cover, browsed, or used as a reference. I recommend Storage Networks Explained as an essential component of any active information technology library.”

Paul Massiglia, Technical Director, VERITAS Software Corporation

Storage networks will become a basic technology like databases or local area networks. According to market research, 700f external storage devices will be connected via storage networks in 2003. The authors have hands-on experience of network storage hardware and software, they teach customers about concrete network storage products, they understand the concepts behind storage networks, and show customers how storage networks address their business needs.

Storage networks provide shared access to stored data from multiple computers and servers, thus increasing storage efficiency and availability. They permit information management functions such as backup and recovery, data mirroring, disaster recovery, and data migration to be performed quickly and efficiently, with a minimum of system overhead.

This book explains how to use storage networks to fix malfunctioning business processes, covering the technologies as well as applications. A hot topic that will become increasingly important in the coming years.

* One of the first books to focus on using rather than building storage networks, and how to solve problems.
* Looking beyond technology and showing the true benefits of storage networks.
* Covers fibre channel SAN, Network Attached Storage, iSCSI and InfiniBand technologies.
* Contains several case studies (e.g. the example of a travel portal, protecting a critical database)
* Endorsed by the Storage Networking Industry Association.
* Written by very experienced professionals who tailored the book specifically to meet customer needs including support with supplementry material on Troppens website and Preface written by Tony Clark.

Provides basic application information key for systems administrators, database administrators and managers who need to know about the networking aspects of their systems. As well as systems architects, network managers, information management directors and decision makers.
This book also supports applications for graduate students and other relevant courses in the field.

Awarded Best System Administration Book 2005 by the Linux Journal

Download Description
Warehouses are often seen as a necessary evil: places that stop the flow of goods and thus increase costs without adding value. But the truth is that they have a critical part to play in supply chain management, and warehouse managers should be centrally involved in the strategic aspects of any business. Excellence in Warehouse Management covers everything you need to know to manage warehouse operations as part of a streamlined and holistic system, fine-tuned to serve the customer and drive the bottom-line. With thinking points, self-assessment exercises and case studies Stuart Emmett challenges you to consider your own operations in a new way, and plot a course into the future.

From the Back Cover
Stored data and information is the biggest asset of any company.

If stored data is lost, getting it back is expensive and time-consuming – if at all possible. Data networks must, therefore, be designed with built-in redundancy and for high availability. Storage networks permit information management functions such as backup and recovery, data mirroring, disaster recovery, and data migration to be performed quickly and efficiently, with a minimum of system overhead. Consequently, anyone who is involved in the planning or the operation of IT systems requires a basic knowledge of the principles and the use of storage networks.

After reading Storage Networks Explained you will be familiar with

* The basic concepts of storage networks like I/O-techniques, disk subsystems, virtualization, NAS, and SAN file systems.
* The design of storage networks to provide flexible, high-available, and scaleable IT-systems.
* The use of storage networks for data sharing, device sharing, and data protection.
* The management of storage networks using SNMP, SMI-S and IEEE 1244.

Storage Networks Explained provides system administrators and system architects as well as students with the tools they need for the optimal selection and the cost-effective use of storage networks, an indispensable technology in view of our ever-growing storage quantities.

“Storage Networks Explained has much to recommend it …a rarity in the literature of digital data storage – a complete exposition of both the base subject matter and its applications, which at the same time offers a level of readability making it suitable as an introduction to the subject. I recommend Storage Networks Explained as an essential component of any active information technology library.”

Paul Massiglia, Technical Director, VERITAS Software Corporation

“Storage Networks continue to proliferate, and newer technologies now enable their deployment in small business environments through enterprise data centers. This text is a ‘must read’ for all IT users involved in these exiting new technologies and solutions.”

Sheila Childs, Chair, Storage Networking Industry Association

“Comprehensive. Thorough. Easy to read. Well worth the time…”

Jai Menon, IBM Fellow, Director and Chief Technologist, Storage Systems Architecture and Design

About the Author
Ulf Troppens and Rainer Erkens are employed at IBM TotalStorage Interoperability Center in Mainz, a testing, development and demonstration laboratory for storage products and storage networks. Both authors work at the interface between technology and customers. Their duties include the testing of new products and the validation of concepts on the basis of customer environments set up in the laboratory. They present the latest hardware and software products in the field of storage networks to customers and discuss the set up test environment with them.

Ulf Tropes studied Computer Science at the University of Karlsruhe until 1995. Since 1989 he has been primarily involved in the administration of Unix systems, storage systems, data and storage networks and distributed applications. In April 2004 Ulf joined Wolfgang’s team to help with the roll-out of a software for tape library virtualization.

Rainer Erkens studied Mathematics at the University of Mainz until 2000. His experience in the management of computers and the management of distributed applications goes back to 1992. Since 2000 he has been working primarily with storage systems and storage networks. In February 2004 he was appointed to Chairman of the SNIA Europe Solutions Committee.

Wolfgang Müller is currently working as a software architect in the Storage Software Development Department at IBM in Mainz, Germany, where the focus is on software development projects supporting open standards such as SMI-S/CIM/WBEM and IEEE 1244. He received his Dipl.-Inform. (FH) degree in computer science from the University of Applied Sciences, Darmstadt, Germany, in 1993.
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Server-Centric IT Architecture and its Limitations 1
1.2 Storage-Centric IT Architecture and its Advantages 3
1.3 Case Study: Replacing a Server with Storage Networks 4
1.4 The Structure of the Book 7
PART I Technologies for Storage Networks 11
2 Intelligent Disk Subsystems 13
2.1 Architecture of Intelligent Disk Subsystems 14
2.2 Hard Disks and Internal I/O Channels 16
2.3 JBOD: Just a Bunch of Disks 19
2.4 Storage Virtualization using RAID 20
2.5 Different RAID Levels in Detail 22
2.5.1 RAID 0: block-by-block striping 23
2.5.2 RAID 1: block-by-block mirroring 24
2.5.3 RAID 0+1/RAID 10: striping and mirroring combined 24
2.5.4 RAID 4 and RAID 5: parity instead of mirroring 28

DOWNLOAD:

http://rapidshare.com/files/145977202/SNIA.pdf

how to subnetting

2008-09-06T03:37:00.000-07:00

Thanks to sadikov user -briano
====================================
1. What is an IP Address?
An IP address is made of 4 Octets, or 32 bits. It is usually represented in dotted decimal format like this: 131.107.2.205. Each number represents an octet. An octet is a group of 8 bits. Since we have 4 octets in an IP Address, there are 8*4=32 bits in an IP Address.
Computers do not understand dotted decimal notation, as they only function in binary. All computers understand is 1 and 0. Therefore, we must find a way to transfer an IP Address from dotted decimal format to binary. We do this octet by octet.
Each bit in an octet has an associated decimal value:

Bit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bit value 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
So you can follow, here is a decimal to binary calculator. However, I advise you to do the math at first to better understand the concepts...

Insert Number:

Let’s take an example. I have an IP address of 131.107.2.4. What is that in Binary?
Let’s do this octet by octet:
131:
Bit Value 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
Binary 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

Column with a “1” in binary mean that we count the corresponding bit value. If you add up all the bit values marked with a one, you get 128+2+1=131.
107:
Bit Value 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
Binary 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1

Column with a “1” in binary mean that we count the corresponding bit value. If you add up all the bit values marked with a one, you get 64+32+8+2+1=107
2:
Bit Value 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
Binary 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

Column with a “1” in binary mean that we count the corresponding bit value. If you add up all the bit values marked with a one, you get 2
4:
Bit Value 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
Binary 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

Column with a “1” in binary mean that we count the corresponding bit value. If you add up all the bit values marked with a one, you get 4
Now we know that another way of writing our example IP address of 131.107.2.4 is:

10000011.01101011.00000010.00000100

IP Addresses are made of two distinct parts: the Network ID and the Host ID. When you try to ping an IP address, IP at Layer 3 needs to determine whether the target IP address is local or remote to your subnet. To explain this, I like to ask my students the following question:
“Let’s say I live on Maple Tree Lane. You say that you also live on Maple Tree Lane. Are we neighbors? Well, we may be, or we may not be. We do not have enough information to answer that question. Specifically, we do not know if we live in the same town. If we do live in the same town, and our street addresses are similar, then we are neighbors. If we do not live in the same town, it does not matter whether our street addresses are similar or not: we are not neighbors.”
The same applies to IP addressing. Before I can find out what your Host ID is – i.e. your street address – I have to worry about what your Network ID is – i.e. your town.
So how does IP know what the Host ID and Network IDs are? That is the role of the Subnet Mask.

Please note that neither the network ID, the host ID nor the subnet bit can be all 0s or all ones. More to come about this later…

2. What is a Subnet Mask?
A Subnet Mask is used to enable IP at Layer 3 to find out whether the target IP address you are trying to contact is local or remote to your network. That is all it does. It helps you determine which part of an IP Address is the Network ID, and which is the Host ID. So how does it do that?
We have all seen a Subnet Mask before. It usually looks something like this:

255.255.255.0

This subnet mask is obviously displayed in dotted decimal format. As we already know, however, computers do not understand this format. They only understand binary. So let’s apply what we know about binary to our subnet mask:

255
Bit Value 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
Binary 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Column with a “1” in binary mean that we count the corresponding bit value. If you add up all the bit values marked with a one, you get 128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255
So, 255 is “all ones”, as you may have heard before.

0:
Bit Value 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
Binary 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Column with a “1” in binary mean that we count the corresponding bit value. If you add up all the bit values marked with a one, you get 0. So, 0 is “all zeros”, as you may have heard before.
In other words, our 255.255.255.0 subnet masks in binary looks like this:
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
Note that a subnet mask is also a 32 bit, 4 octet entity that matches the structure of our IP addresses…
If I were to superimpose the IP address and subnet mask we have translated so far, I would get this:

131.107.2.4 10000011. 01101011. 00000010. 00000100
255.255.255.0 11111111. 11111111. 11111111. 00000000

I highlighted the Network bits in Red, and the Host bits in Blue. Notice anything? All the network bits are the bits that had a value of “1” in the subnet mask, and all the host bits are the bits that had a value of “0” in the subnet mask. Easy, isn’t it? In our example, the Network ID is 131.107.2, and the host ID is 4. If I change the subnet mask to 255.255.0.0, what happens? Well, let’s apply the same logic:

131.107.2.4 10000011. 01101011. 00000010 00000100
255.255.0.0 11111111. 11111111. 00000000 00000000

What happens now? My network ID is now 131.107 and my host ID is 2.4! That is why an IP address on its own cannot exist! That is why a host on a network needs at least an IP address AND a subnet mask!
Let’s say that I tell you that I have 2 IP addresses:
131.107.2.4 and 131.107.5.6
Are they local to each other, or remote?
You cannot answer that question, because it is incomplete! I need to give you the subnet mask as well! Let’s see why…
Let’s say that the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0. Then we have:

131.107.2.4 10000011. 01101011. 00000010. 00000100
131.107.5.6 10000011. 01101011. 00000101. 00000110
255.255.255.0 11111111. 11111111. 11111111. 00000000

Do the Network IDs match? No! Look at the third octect:
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
If the network IDs do not match, then the two IP addresses are remote from each other. They are on different subnets, and you will need a router to go from one to the other.

Let’s take the same example with a different subnet mask of 255.255.0.0:
131.107.2.4 10000011. 01101011. 00000010. 00000100
131.107.5.6 10000011. 01101011. 00000101. 00000110
255.255.0.0 11111111. 11111111. 00000000. 00000000

Do the Network IDs match now? Yes!
If the network IDs match, then the two IP addresses will be on the same network. You do not need a router to go from one to the other in this scenario.

Let’s sum this up: we have seen how only having an IP address is not sufficient, and how the same two IP addresses can be either remote or local to each other depending on which subnet mask you are using. This is at the basis of IP troubleshooting.

3. What are IP classes?
You may have heard of the different classes for IP addresses, namely, class A, B and C. How does that work? Let’s look at the following table:

Class A 1-127* 0xxxxxxx.
Class B 128-191 10xxxxxx.
Class C 192-223 110xxxxx.
*127 is part of the class A range, but you cannot assign any 127.x.x.x IP addresses to hosts as the entire range is reserved by InterNIC for the loop back address…

What does this mean? When talking about a Class of IP addresses, you only look at the first octet to determine what class this IP address belongs to.
For class A, InterNIC decided that the 1st octet would start with a bit value of 0. Therefore, the lowest binary of the 1st octet is 0000001, and the highest is 01111111 (in decimal, that would be from 1 to 127)
For class B, InterNIC decided that the 1st octet would start with a bit value of 10.
Therefore, the lowest binary of the 1st octet is 1000000, and the highest is 10111111 (in decimal, that would be from 128 to 191)
For class C, InterNIC decided that the 1st octet would start with a bit value of 110.
Therefore, the lowest binary of the 1st octet is 1100000, and the highest is 11011111 (in decimal, that would be from 192 to 223)
There are other classes, D and E, but they are not used right now and are illegal on the Internet.
Also, note that you can use any subnet mask classes with any IP address classes. Subnet mask classes are as follows:

Class A 255.0.0.0
Class B 255.255.0.0
Class C 255.255.255.0

In other words, it is totally possible to have a Class B IP address and a class C subnet mask… hang on… isn’t that what we have been taking as an example all along? Remember our 131.107.2.4 w/ a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0?

4. What is subnetting?
Subnetting is the action of taking an IP range where all IP addresses are local to each other and dividing it into different ranges – or subnets – where IP addresses from one range will be remote from any other IP addresses from any other range.
If you want to find out how many hosts you have in an IP range, first you need to determine how many host bits there are. Let’s take our previous example of 131.107.2.4 and 255.255.255.0. We already established previously that the Network ID was 131.107.2 and the Host ID was 4. In other words, we have 3 octets for the Network ID and one octet – or 8 bits – for the Host ID. Now that you have determined the amount of host bits you had, apply that number to the following formula:

(2^N)-2)=number of hosts, where N is your number of host bits

That gives us: ((2^8)-2)=254 hosts.

That means that in our example, we have the 131.107.2.x network, which contains 254 possible IP addresses, all local to each other.
What if I chose a class A subnet mask? I would then have:

(2^24)-2)=16,777,214 valid IP addresses in that range!

What if I do not need that many – heck, who does J -- and decided to divide that range in to several other, more manageable ranges? Well, I need to subnet.

Note: we have to subtract 2 because we lose the all ones and all zeroes values.
If I only had 2 bits to play with, in binary, I would have 2^2=4 possibilities:
00
01
10
11
However, all zeros in IP means the whole network, and all ones is the broadcast ID, neither one being valid IP addresses that can be assigned to a host. That is why we always lose 2 and have to subtract two from (2^N)…

Let’s look at the following table:

Bit Value 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
Subnet Mask 192 224 240 248 252 254 255
Number of Subnets 2 6 14 30 62 126 254

This table is the only table you need to learn to understand IP subnetting and IP addressing! Three little lines!
Let’s look at it line by line. The first line we are already acquainted with, so I will not spend more time on it.
The second line tells you what your subnet mask will be. How do we get those results? If you look at the bit value line, and add up the bit values, you will see that:
128+64=192
192+32=224
224+16=240
240+8=248
248+4=252
252+2=254
254+1=255
Easy? J
Now to the third line. This one tells you how many subnets will get if you use the corresponding subnet mask. In other words: if you use the 192 in your subnet mask, you will get 2 subnets. If you use 224, you will get 6 subnets, etc… So how did I get those numbers? Well, let’s take 192 as an example. How many bits did I use to get 192? Well, I added 128 and 64, so that would be two bits, right? Let’s look at our well-known formula:

((2^2)-2)= 2

That is where the values in the third line come from. Want to check another one? Let’s look at 248. How many bits did I use to get to 248? 128+64+32+16+8=248, or a total of 5 bits. ((2^5)-2)=30

So now, we know how to build that table, and we understand how it is built. We are almost done with subnetting!

Let’s say my boss shows up one morning and says:
“Dave, I have an IP range of 131.107.0.0 and a subnet mask of 255.255.0.0. I want 6 subnets out of this.” What do I do now?
I look at my chart, and I see that to get 6 subnets, I need a subnet mask of 224. I already have an existing subnet of 255.255.0.0, which in binary looks like this:

11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000

I cannot “borrow” any more bits from the first 2 octets, as they are already network bits – represented by a binary value of 1. So the only I can add this “224” to my subnet mask is to borrow from the host ID. I take the next available octec – the third in our example – and end up with a subnet mask of 255.255.224.0, which looks like this in binary:

11111111.11111111.11100000.00000000

Note that we “borrowed” 3 host bits – binary value of 0 -- in the third octet and made them network bits – binary value of 1. Note as well that 3 bits is what I need to make 224: 128+64+32=224.
Now that I have a subnet mask, I can tell that I have 13 host bits, meaning that I will have ((2^13)-2)=8190 valid IP addresses per range J

So I can go back to my boss and say “Boss, your new subnet mask for the 131.107.x.x network will be 255.255.224.0, and you will have 6 subnets with 8190 IP addresses in each range.” What’s my boss’ next question?
“Dave, what are those ranges?” Oh yeah… maybe I forgot that part J

5. Calculating IP ranges in subnetted environments

Bit Value 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
Subnet Mask 192 224 240 248 252 254 255
Number of Subnets 2 6 14 30 62 126 254
Here is our little subnetting chart again. In this section, we will learn how to derive the actual IP ranges from the network address and subnet mask.
In our example, we had:

Original IP range: 131.107.x.x
Original Subnet Mask: 255.255.0.0

Subnetted subnet mask: 255.255.224.0
Amount of subnets: 6

The first valid range will be 131.107.32.1 to 131.107.63.254. How did I get there? I used the above chart.
Once I determined that 224 was my subnet bit, I asked myself: what is the lowest bit value needed to make 224?” The answer is: 32 (128+64+32=224, and 32 is the lowest of all 3 bit values.) If you look at the chart, you can see this:

Bit value 32
Subnet Mask 224
Number of subnets 6

Visually, it is easy to see that to have 6 subnets, I will use 224 as a subnet bit and will start my first range at 32. I will then increment each range by that same value of 32. I love this chart!
My 6 ranges will be:

131.107.32.1 to 131.107.63.254
131.107.64.1 to 131.107.95.254
131.107.96.1 to 131.107.127.254
131.107.128.1 to 131.107.159.254
131.107.160.1 to 131.107.191.254
131.107.192.1 to 131.107.223.254

As you can see, to get the next range, I simply incremented my original value by the same value (look at the numbers in RED) I started at 32, then incremented 5 times by that same value of 32.
If you look at the values in BLUE you will see that they always are the next red value minus 1. For example, if I look at the first range x.x.32.1 to x.x.63.254, I looked at the next line’s red value, here 64, and subtracted 1 to get to 63. That is all there is to it!
By the way, note that my last octet on the start of range is always 1 – it cannot be 0, or else my host ID would be all 0s – and that the last octet is always 254 in the last IP of each range – it cannot be 255, or else it would be all 1s, which we know is the broadcast address, and is therefore not available for hosts to have.

In this example, we subnetted a Class B network into 6 subnets. Note that it is somewhat different if you subnet a Class A and a Class C. Let’s do a Class A example.
Original IP range: 10.x.x.x
Original Subnet mask: 255.0.0.0
Amount of subnets needed: 14
To get 14 subnets I need a subnet bit of 240, therefore my new subnet mask becomes 255.240.0.0. Note that my subnet bit is now the second octet, not the third as in the previous example. This will have its importance when we create our ranges.
What is the smallest bit value needed to make 240? 16. Therefore I will start my ranges at 16 and will increment by that same value of 16.
My ranges are:
10.16.0.1 to 10.31.255.254 10.128.0.1 to 10.143.255.254
10.32.0.1 to 10.47.255.254 10.144.0.1 to 10.159.255.254
10.48.0.1 to 10.63.255.254 10.160.0.1 to 10.175.255.254
10.64.0.1 to 10.79.255.254 10.176.0.1 to 10.191.255.254
10.80.0.1 to 10.95.255.254 10.192.0.1 to 10.207.255.254
10.96.0.1 to 10.111.255.254 10.208.0.1 to 10.223.255.254
10.112.0.1 to 10.127.255.254 10.224.0.1 to 10.239.255.254
Now let's do this with a class C. Remember, class C is the hardest, so follow this carefully!
Original IP range: 192.168.2.x
Original Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Amount of subnets needed: 6
To get 6 subnets I need a subnet bit of 224, therefore my new subnet mask becomes 255.255.255.224. Note that my subnet bit is now the 4th octet, not the third or second as in the previous examples. This will have its importance when we create our ranges.
What is the smallest bit value needed to make 224? 32. Therefore I will start my ranges at 32 and will increment by that same value of 32. (Are you getting the hang of it by now?)
My ranges are:
192.168.2.33 to 192.168.2.62 192.168.2.129 to 192.168.2.158
192.168.2.65 to 192.168.2.94 192.168.2.161 to 192.168.2.190
192.168.2.97 to 192.168.2.126 192.168.2.193 to 192.168.2.222
But, you say, I thought I was starting at 32?!? My first range is starting at 33! Well, remember the other examples? We always started at .1, didn't we? Except that here, because we are already subnetting at the fourth octet, we don't have room for a fifth to add the .1, so we have to incorporate it in the last octet. So why can we not use 192.168.2.32 w/ a subnet mask of 255.255.255.224? Let's see why:
192.168.2.32 11000000. 10101000. 00000010. 00100000
255.255.255.224 11111111. 11111111. 11111111. 11100000
Looking at it in binary, it is obvious that the Host ID is all zeroes, which we know is not possible...
That is it. If you know and understand this, you can subnet! Enjoy practicing...

Pass4sure CCNA 640-802, New ver 3.20--394Q_Updated: 2008-08-25

2008-08-29T01:26:00.000-07:00

Exam Number/Code: 640-802

Exam Name: Cisco Certified Network Associate

QUOTE
Cisco Certified Network Associate", also known as 640-802 exam, is a Cisco certification.Preparing for the 640-802 exam? Searching 640-802 Test Questions, 640-802 Practice Exam, 640-802 Dumps?With the complete collection of questions and answers, Pass4sure has assembled to take you through 347 Q&As to your 640-802 Exam preparation. In the 640-802 exam resources, you will cover every field and category in CCNA helping to ready you for your successful Cisco Certification.Questions and Answers : 394 Q&AsUpdated: 2008-08-25

Download:

http://rapidshare.com/files/140770240/P4S640-802_3.20.rar

Windows XP error code details from 0 to 10112

2008-08-28T04:18:00.000-07:00

0 The operation completed successfully.
1 Incorrect function.
2 The system cannot find the file specified.
3 The system cannot find the path specified.
4 The system cannot open the file.
5 Access is denied.
6 The handle is invalid.
7 The storage control blocks were destroyed.
8 Not enough storage is available to process this command.
9 The storage control block address is invalid.
10 The environment is incorrect.
11 An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format.
12 The access code is invalid.
13 The data is invalid.
14 Not enough storage is available to complete this operation.
15 The system cannot find the drive specified.
16 The directory cannot be removed.
17 The system cannot move the file to a different disk drive.
18 There are no more files.
19 The media is write protected.
20 The system cannot find the device specified.
21 The device is not ready.
22 The device does not recognize the command.
23 Data error (cyclic redundancy check).
24 The program issued a command but the command length is incorrect.
25 The drive cannot locate a specific area or track on the disk.
26 The specified disk or diskette cannot be accessed.
27 The drive cannot find the sector requested.
28 The printer is out of paper.
29 The system cannot write to the specified device.
30 The system cannot read from the specified device.
31 A device attached to the system is not functioning.
32 The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process.
33 The process cannot access the file because another process has locked a portion of the file.
36 Too many files opened for sharing.
38 Reached the end of the file.
39 The disk is full.
50 The request is not supported.
51 Windows cannot find the network path. Verify that the network path is correct and the destination computer is not busy or turned off. If Windows still cannot find the network path, contact your network administrator.
52 You were not connected because a duplicate name exists on the network. Go to System in Control Panel to change the computer name and try again.
53 The network path was not found.
54 The network is busy.
55 The specified network resource or device is no longer available.
56 The network BIOS command limit has been reached.
57 A network adapter hardware error occurred.
58 The specified server cannot perform the requested operation.
59 An unexpected network error occurred.
60 The remote adapter is not compatible.
61 The printer queue is full.
62 Space to store the file waiting to be printed is not available on the server.
63 Your file waiting to be printed was deleted.
64 The specified network name is no longer available.
65 Network access is denied.
66 The network resource type is not correct.
67 The network name cannot be found.
68 The name limit for the local computer network adapter card was exceeded.
69 The network BIOS session limit was exceeded.
70 The remote server has been paused or is in the process of being started.
71 No more connections can be made to this remote computer at this time because there are already as many connections as the computer can accept.
72 The specified printer or disk device has been paused.
80 The file exists.
82 The directory or file cannot be created.
83 Fail on INT 24.
84 Storage to process this request is not available.
85 The local device name is already in use.
86 The specified network password is not correct.
87 The parameter is incorrect.
88 A write fault occurred on the network.
89 The system cannot start another process at this time.
100 Cannot create another system semaphore.
101 The exclusive semaphore is owned by another process.
102 The semaphore is set and cannot be closed.
103 The semaphore cannot be set again.
104 Cannot request exclusive semaphores at interrupt time.
105 The previous ownership of this semaphore has ended.
107 The program stopped because an alternate diskette was not inserted.
108 The disk is in use or locked by another process.
109 The pipe has been ended.
110 The system cannot open the device or file specified.
111 The file name is too long.
112 There is not enough space on the disk.
113 No more internal file identifiers available.
114 The target internal file identifier is incorrect.
117 The IOCTL call made by the application program is not correct.
118 The verify-on-write switch parameter value is not correct.
119 The system does not support the command requested.
120 This function is not supported on this system.
121 The semaphore timeout period has expired.
122 The data area passed to a system call is too small.
123 The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect.
124 The system call level is not correct.
125 The disk has no volume label.
126 The specified module could not be found.
127 The specified procedure could not be found.
128 There are no child processes to wait for.
130 Attempt to use a file handle to an open disk partition for an operation other than raw disk I/O.
131 An attempt was made to move the file pointer before the beginning of the file.
132 The file pointer cannot be set on the specified device or file.
133 A JOIN or SUBST command cannot be used for a drive that contains previously joined drives.
134 An attempt was made to use a JOIN or SUBST command on a drive that has already been joined.
135 An attempt was made to use a JOIN or SUBST command on a drive that has already been substituted.
136 The system tried to delete the JOIN of a drive that is not joined.
137 The system tried to delete the substitution of a drive that is not substituted.
138 The system tried to join a drive to a directory on a joined drive.
139 The system tried to substitute a drive to a directory on a substituted drive.
140 The system tried to join a drive to a directory on a substituted drive.
141 The system tried to SUBST a drive to a directory on a joined drive.
142 The system cannot perform a JOIN or SUBST at this time.
143 The system cannot join or substitute a drive to or for a directory on the same drive.
144 The directory is not a subdirectory of the root directory.
145 The directory is not empty.
146 The path specified is being used in a substitute.
147 Not enough resources are available to process this command.
148 The path specified cannot be used at this time.
149 An attempt was made to join or substitute a drive for which a directory on the drive is the target of a previous substitute.
150 System trace information was not specified in your CONFIG.SYS file, or tracing is disallowed.
151 The number of specified semaphore events for DosMuxSemWait is not correct.
152 DosMuxSemWait did not execute; too many semaphores are already set.
153 The DosMuxSemWait list is not correct.
154 The volume label you entered exceeds the label character limit of the target file system.
155 Cannot create another thread.
156 The recipient process has refused the signal.
157 The segment is already discarded and cannot be locked.
158 The segment is already unlocked.
159 The address for the thread ID is not correct.
160 One or more arguments are not correct.
161 The specified path is invalid.
162 A signal is already pending.
164 No more threads can be created in the system.
167 Unable to lock a region of a file.
170 The requested resource is in use.
173 A lock request was not outstanding for the supplied cancel region.
174 The file system does not support atomic changes to the lock type.
180 The system detected a segment number that was not correct.
183 Cannot create a file when that file already exists.
186 The flag passed is not correct.
187 The specified system semaphore name was not found.
196 The operating system cannot run this application program.
197 The operating system is not presently configured to run this application.
199 The operating system cannot run this application program.
200 The code segment cannot be greater than or equal to 64K.
203 The system could not find the environment option that was entered.
205 No process in the command subtree has a signal handler.
206 The filename or extension is too long.
207 The ring 2 stack is in use.
208 The global filename characters, * or ?, are entered incorrectly or too many global filename characters are specified.
209 The signal being posted is not correct.
210 The signal handler cannot be set.
212 The segment is locked and cannot be reallocated.
214 Too many dynamic-link modules are attached to this program or dynamic-link module.
215 Cannot nest calls to LoadModule.
230 The pipe state is invalid.
231 All pipe instances are busy.
232 The pipe is being closed.
233 No process is on the other end of the pipe.
234 More data is available.
240 The session was canceled.
254 The specified extended attribute name was invalid.
255 The extended attributes are inconsistent.
258 The wait operation timed out.
259 No more data is available.
266 The copy functions cannot be used.
267 The directory name is invalid.
275 The extended attributes did not fit in the buffer.
276 The extended attribute file on the mounted file system is corrupt.
277 The extended attribute table file is full.
278 The specified extended attribute handle is invalid.
282 The mounted file system does not support extended attributes.
288 Attempt to release mutex not owned by caller.
298 Too many posts were made to a semaphore.
299 Only part of a ReadProcessMemory or WriteProcessMemory request was completed.
300 The oplock request is denied.
301 An invalid oplock acknowledgment was received by the system.
302 The volume is too fragmented to complete this operation.
303 The file cannot be opened because it is in the process of being deleted.
487 Attempt to access invalid address.
534 Arithmetic result exceeded 32 bits.
535 There is a process on other end of the pipe.
536 Waiting for a process to open the other end of the pipe.
994 Access to the extended attribute was denied.
995 The I/O operation has been aborted because of either a thread exit or an application request.
996 Overlapped I/O event is not in a signaled state.
997 Overlapped I/O operation is in progress.
998 Invalid access to memory location.
999 Error performing inpage operation.
1001 Recursion too deep; the stack overflowed.
1002 The window cannot act on the sent message.
1003 Cannot complete this function.
1004 Invalid flags.
1005 The volume does not contain a recognized file system. Please make sure that all required file system drivers are loaded and that the volume is not corrupted.
1006 The volume for a file has been externally altered so that the opened file is no longer valid.
1007 The requested operation cannot be performed in full-screen mode.
1008 An attempt was made to reference a token that does not exist.
1009 The configuration registry database is corrupt.
1010 The configuration registry key is invalid.
1011 The configuration registry key could not be opened.
1012 The configuration registry key could not be read.
1013 The configuration registry key could not be written.
1014 One of the files in the registry database had to be recovered by use of a log or alternate copy. The recovery was successful.
1015 The registry is corrupted. The structure of one of the files containing registry data is corrupted, or the system's memory image of the file is corrupted, or the file could not be recovered because the alternate copy or log was absent or corrupted.
1016 An I/O operation initiated by the registry failed unrecoverably. The registry could not read in, or write out, or flush, one of the files that contain the system's image of the registry.
1017 The system has attempted to load or restore a file into the registry, but the specified file is not in a registry file format.
1018 Illegal operation attempted on a registry key that has been marked for deletion.
1019 System could not allocate the required space in a registry log.
1020 Cannot create a symbolic link in a registry key that already has subkeys or values.
1021 Cannot create a stable subkey under a volatile parent key.
1022 A notify change request is being completed and the information is not being returned in the caller's buffer. The caller now needs to enumerate the files to find the changes.
1051 A stop control has been sent to a service that other running services are dependent on.
1052 The requested control is not valid for this service.
1053 The service did not respond to the start or control request in a timely fashion.
1054 A thread could not be created for the service.
1055 The service database is locked.
1056 An instance of the service is already running.
1057 The account name is invalid or does not exist, or the password is invalid for the account name specified.
1058 The service cannot be started, either because it is disabled or because it has no enabled devices associated with it.
1059 Circular service dependency was specified.
1060 The specified service does not exist as an installed service.
1061 The service cannot accept control messages at this time.
1062 The service has not been started.
1063 The service process could not connect to the service controller.
1064 An exception occurred in the service when handling the control request.
1065 The database specified does not exist.
1066 The service has returned a service-specific error code.
1067 The process terminated unexpectedly.
1068 The dependency service or group failed to start.
1069 The service did not start due to a logon failure.
1070 After starting, the service hung in a start-pending state.
1071 The specified service database lock is invalid.
1072 The specified service has been marked for deletion.
1073 The specified service already exists.
1074 The system is currently running with the last-known-good configuration.
1075 The dependency service does not exist or has been marked for deletion.
1076 The current boot has already been accepted for use as the last-known-good control set.
1077 No attempts to start the service have been made since the last boot.
1078 The name is already in use as either a service name or a service display name.
1079 The account specified for this service is different from the account specified for other services running in the same process.
1080 Failure actions can only be set for Win32 services, not for drivers.
1081 This service runs in the same process as the service control manager. Therefore, the service control manager cannot take action if this service's process terminates unexpectedly.
1082 No recovery program has been configured for this service.
1083 The executable program that this service is configured to run in does not implement the service.
1084 This service cannot be started in Safe Mode
1100 The physical end of the tape has been reached.
1101 A tape access reached a filemark.
1102 The beginning of the tape or a partition was encountered.
1103 A tape access reached the end of a set of files.
1104 No more data is on the tape.
1105 Tape could not be partitioned.
1106 When accessing a new tape of a multivolume partition, the current block size is incorrect.
1107 Tape partition information could not be found when loading a tape.
1108 Unable to lock the media eject mechanism.
1109 Unable to unload the media.
1110 The media in the drive may have changed.
1111 The I/O bus was reset.
1112 No media in drive.
1113 No mapping for the Unicode character exists in the target multi-byte code page.
1114 A dynamic link library (DLL) initialization routine failed.
1115 A system shutdown is in progress.
1116 Unable to abort the system shutdown because no shutdown was in progress.
1117 The request could not be performed because of an I/O device error.
1118 No serial device was successfully initialized. The serial driver will unload.
1119 Unable to open a device that was sharing an interrupt request (IRQ) with other devices. At least one other device that uses that IRQ was already opened.
1120 A serial I/O operation was completed by another write to the serial port. (The IOCTL_SERIAL_XOFF_COUNTER reached zero.)
1121 A serial I/O operation completed because the timeout period expired. (The IOCTL_SERIAL_XOFF_COUNTER did not reach zero.)
1122 No ID address mark was found on the floppy disk.
1123 Mismatch between the floppy disk sector ID field and the floppy disk controller track address.
1124 The floppy disk controller reported an error that is not recognized by the floppy disk driver.
1125 The floppy disk controller returned inconsistent results in its registers.
1126 While accessing the hard disk, a recalibrate operation failed, even after retries.
1127 While accessing the hard disk, a disk operation failed even after retries.
1128 While accessing the hard disk, a disk controller reset was needed, but even that failed.
1129 Physical end of tape encountered.
1130 Not enough server storage is available to process this command.
1131 A potential deadlock condition has been detected.
1132 The base address or the file offset specified does not have the proper alignment.
1140 An attempt to change the system power state was vetoed by another application or driver.
1141 The system BIOS failed an attempt to change the system power state.
1142 An attempt was made to create more links on a file than the file system supports.
1150 The specified program requires a newer version of Windows.
1151 The specified program is not a Windows or MS-DOS program.
1152 Cannot start more than one instance of the specified program.
1153 The specified program was written for an earlier version of Windows.
1154 One of the library files needed to run this application is damaged.
1155 No application is associated with the specified file for this operation.
1156 An error occurred in sending the command to the application.
1157 One of the library files needed to run this application cannot be found.
1158 The current process has used all of its system allowance of handles for Window Manager objects.
1159 The message can be used only with synchronous operations.
1160 The indicated source element has no media.
1161 The indicated destination element already contains media.
1162 The indicated element does not exist.
1163 The indicated element is part of a magazine that is not present.
1164 The indicated device requires reinitialization due to hardware errors.
1165 The device has indicated that cleaning is required before further operations are attempted.
1166 The device has indicated that its door is open.
1167 The device is not connected.
1168 Element not found.
1169 There was no match for the specified key in the index.
1170 The property set specified does not exist on the object.
1171 The point passed to GetMouseMovePoints is not in the buffer.
1172 The tracking (workstation) service is not running.
1173 The Volume ID could not be found.
1175 Unable to remove the file to be replaced.
1176 Unable to move the replacement file to the file to be replaced. The file to be replaced has retained its original name.
1177 Unable to move the replacement file to the file to be replaced. The file to be replaced has been renamed using the backup name.
1178 The volume change journal is being deleted.
1179 The volume change journal is not active.
1180 A file was found, but it may not be the correct file.
1181 The journal entry has been deleted from the journal.
1200 The specified device name is invalid.
1201 The device is not currently connected but it is a remembered connection.
1202 The local device name has a remembered connection to another network resource.
1203 No network provider accepted the given network path.
1204 The specified network provider name is invalid.
1205 Unable to open the network connection profile.
1206 The network connection profile is corrupted.
1207 Cannot enumerate a noncontainer.
1208 An extended error has occurred.
1209 The format of the specified group name is invalid.
1210 The format of the specified computer name is invalid.
1211 The format of the specified event name is invalid.
1212 The format of the specified domain name is invalid.
1213 The format of the specified service name is invalid.
1214 The format of the specified network name is invalid.
1215 The format of the specified share name is invalid.
1216 The format of the specified password is invalid.
1217 The format of the specified message name is invalid.
1218 The format of the specified message destination is invalid.
1219 Multiple connections to a server or shared resource by the same user, using more than one user name, are not allowed. Disconnect all previous connections to the server or shared resource and try again..
1220 An attempt was made to establish a session to a network server, but there are already too many sessions established to that server.
1221 The workgroup or domain name is already in use by another computer on the network.
1222 The network is not present or not started.
1223 The operation was canceled by the user.
1224 The requested operation cannot be performed on a file with a user-mapped section open.
1225 The remote system refused the network connection.
1226 The network connection was gracefully closed.
1227 The network transport endpoint already has an address associated with it.
1228 An address has not yet been associated with the network endpoint.
1229 An operation was attempted on a nonexistent network connection.
1230 An invalid operation was attempted on an active network connection.
1231 The network location cannot be reached. For information about network troubleshooting, see Windows Help.
1232 The network location cannot be reached. For information about network troubleshooting, see Windows Help.
1233 The network location cannot be reached. For information about network troubleshooting, see Windows Help.
1234 No service is operating at the destination network endpoint on the remote system.
1235 The request was aborted.
1236 The network connection was aborted by the local system.
1237 The operation could not be completed. A retry should be performed.
1238 A connection to the server could not be made because the limit on the number of concurrent connections for this account has been reached.
1239 Attempting to log in during an unauthorized time of day for this account.
1240 The account is not authorized to log in from this station.
1241 The network address could not be used for the operation requested.
1242 The service is already registered.
1243 The specified service does not exist.
1244 The operation being requested was not performed because the user has not been authenticated.
1245 The operation being requested was not performed because the user has not logged on to the network. The specified service does not exist.
1246 Continue with work in progress.
1247 An attempt was made to perform an initialization operation when initialization has already been completed.
1248 No more local devices.
1249 The specified site does not exist.
1250 A domain controller with the specified name already exists.
1251 This operation is supported only when you are connected to the server.
1252 The group policy framework should call the extension even if there are no changes.
1253 The specified user does not have a valid profile.
1254 This operation is not supported on a Microsoft Small Business Server
1255 The server machine is shutting down.
1256 The remote system is not available. For information about network troubleshooting, see Windows Help.
1257 The security identifier provided is not from an account domain.
1258 The security identifier provided does not have a domain component.
1259 AppHelp dialog canceled thus preventing the application from starting.
1260 Windows cannot open this program because it has been prevented by a software restriction policy. For more information, open Event Viewer or contact your system administrator.
1261 A program attempt to use an invalid register value. Normally caused by an uninitialized register. This error is Itanium specific.
1262 The share is currently offline or does not exist.
1263 The kerberos protocol encountered an error while validating the KDC certificate during smartcard logon.
1264 The kerberos protocol encountered an error while attempting to utilize the smartcard subsystem.
1265 The system detected a possible attempt to compromise security. Please ensure that you can contact the server that authenticated you.
1266 The smartcard certificate used for authentication has been revoked. Please contact your system administrator. There may be additional information in the event log.
1267 An untrusted certificate authority was detected While processing the smartcard certificate used for authentication. Please contact your system administrator.
1268 The revocation status of the smartcard certificate used for authentication could not be determined. Please contact your system administrator.
1269 The smartcard certificate used for authentication was not trusted. Please contact your system administrator.
1270 The smartcard certificate used for authentication has expired. Please contact your system administrator.
1271 The machine is locked and can not be shut down without the force option.
1273 An application-defined callback gave invalid data when called.
1274 The group policy framework should call the extension in the synchronous foreground policy refresh.
1275 This driver has been blocked from loading
1276 A dynamic link library (DLL) referenced a module that was neither a DLL nor the process's executable image.
1300 Not all privileges referenced are assigned to the caller.
1301 Some mapping between account names and security IDs was not done.
1302 No system quota limits are specifically set for this account.
1303 No encryption key is available. A well-known encryption key was returned.
1304 The password is too complex to be converted to a LAN Manager password. The LAN Manager password returned is a NULL string.
1305 The revision level is unknown.
1306 Indicates two revision levels are incompatible.
1307 This security ID may not be assigned as the owner of this object.
1308 This security ID may not be assigned as the primary group of an object.
1309 An attempt has been made to operate on an impersonation token by a thread that is not currently impersonating a client.
1310 The group may not be disabled.
1311 There are currently no logon servers available to service the logon request.
1312 A specified logon session does not exist. It may already have been terminated.
1313 A specified privilege does not exist.
1314 A required privilege is not held by the client.
1315 The name provided is not a properly formed account name.
1316 The specified user already exists.
1317 The specified user does not exist.
1318 The specified group already exists.
1319 The specified group does not exist.
1320 Either the specified user account is already a member of the specified group, or the specified group cannot be deleted because it contains a member.
1321 The specified user account is not a member of the specified group account.
1322 The last remaining administration account cannot be disabled or deleted.
1323 Unable to update the password. The value provided as the current password is incorrect.
1324 Unable to update the password. The value provided for the new password contains values that are not allowed in passwords.
1325 Unable to update the password. The value provided for the new password does not meet the length, complexity, or history requirement of the domain.
1326 Logon failure: unknown user name or bad password.
1327 Logon failure: user account restriction. Possible reasons are blank passwords not allowed, logon hour restrictions, or a policy restriction has been enforced.
1328 Logon failure: account logon time restriction violation.
1329 Logon failure: user not allowed to log on to this computer.
1330 Logon failure: the specified account password has expired.
1331 Logon failure: account currently disabled.
1332 No mapping between account names and security IDs was done.
1333 Too many local user identifiers (LUIDs) were requested at one time.
1334 No more local user identifiers (LUIDs) are available.
1335 The subauthority part of a security ID is invalid for this particular use.
1336 The access control list (ACL) structure is invalid.
1337 The security ID structure is invalid.
1338 The security descriptor structure is invalid.
1340 The inherited access control list (ACL) or access control entry (ACE) could not be built.
1341 The server is currently disabled.
1342 The server is currently enabled.
1343 The value provided was an invalid value for an identifier authority.
1344 No more memory is available for security information updates.
1345 The specified attributes are invalid, or incompatible with the attributes for the group as a whole.
1346 Either a required impersonation level was not provided, or the provided impersonation level is invalid.
1347 Cannot open an anonymous level security token.
1348 The validation information class requested was invalid.
1349 The type of the token is inappropriate for its attempted use.
1350 Unable to perform a security operation on an object that has no associated security.
1351 Configuration information could not be read from the domain controller, either because the machine is unavailable, or access has been denied.
1352 The security account manager (SAM) or local security authority (LSA) server was in the wrong state to perform the security operation.
1353 The domain was in the wrong state to perform the security operation.
1354 This operation is only allowed for the Primary Domain Controller of the domain.
1355 The specified domain either does not exist or could not be contacted.
1356 The specified domain already exists.
1357 An attempt was made to exceed the limit on the number of domains per server.
1358 Unable to complete the requested operation because of either a catastrophic media failure or a data structure corruption on the disk.
1359 An internal error occurred.
1360 Generic access types were contained in an access mask which should already be mapped to nongeneric types.
1361 A security descriptor is not in the right format (absolute or self-relative).
1362 The requested action is restricted for use by logon processes only. The calling process has not registered as a logon process.
1363 Cannot start a new logon session with an ID that is already in use.
1364 A specified authentication package is unknown.
1365 The logon session is not in a state that is consistent with the requested operation.
1366 The logon session ID is already in use.
1367 A logon request contained an invalid logon type value.
1368 Unable to impersonate using a named pipe until data has been read from that pipe.
1369 The transaction state of a registry subtree is incompatible with the requested operation.
1370 An internal security database corruption has been encountered.
1371 Cannot perform this operation on built-in accounts.
1372 Cannot perform this operation on this built-in special group.
1373 Cannot perform this operation on this built-in special user.
1374 The user cannot be removed from a group because the group is currently the user's primary group.
1375 The token is already in use as a primary token.
1376 The specified local group does not exist.
1377 The specified account name is not a member of the local group.
1378 The specified account name is already a member of the local group.
1379 The specified local group already exists.
1380 Logon failure: the user has not been granted the requested logon type at this computer.
1381 The maximum number of secrets that may be stored in a single system has been exceeded.
1382 The length of a secret exceeds the maximum length allowed.
1383 The local security authority database contains an internal inconsistency.
1384 During a logon attempt, the user's security context accumulated too many security IDs.
1385 Logon failure: the user has not been granted the requested logon type at this computer.
1386 A cross-encrypted password is necessary to change a user password.
1387 A member could not be added to or removed from the local group because the member does not exist.
1388 A new member could not be added to a local group because the member has the wrong account type.
1389 Too many security IDs have been specified.
1390 A cross-encrypted password is necessary to change this user password.
1391 Indicates an ACL contains no inheritable components.
1392 The file or directory is corrupted and unreadable.
1393 The disk structure is corrupted and unreadable.
1394 There is no user session key for the specified logon session.
1395 The service being accessed is licensed for a particular number of connections. No more connections can be made to the service at this time because there are already as many connections as the service can accept.
1396 Logon Failure: The target account name is incorrect.
1397 Mutual Authentication failed. The server's password is out of date at the domain controller.
1398 There is a time and/or date difference between the client and server.
1399 This operation can not be performed on the current domain.
1400 Invalid window handle.
1401 Invalid menu handle.
1402 Invalid cursor handle.
1403 Invalid accelerator table handle.
1404 Invalid hook handle.
1405 Invalid handle to a multiple-window position structure.
1406 Cannot create a top-level child window.
1407 Cannot find window class.
1408 Invalid window; it belongs to other thread.
1409 Hot key is already registered.
1410 Class already exists.
1411 Class does not exist.
1412 Class still has open windows.
1413 Invalid index.
1414 Invalid icon handle.
1415 Using private DIALOG window words.
1416 The list box identifier was not found.
1417 No wildcards were found.
1418 Thread does not have a clipboard open.
1419 Hot key is not registered.
1420 The window is not a valid dialog window.
1421 Control ID not found.
1422 Invalid message for a combo box because it does not have an edit control.
1423 The window is not a combo box.
1424 Height must be less than 256.
1425 Invalid device context (DC) handle.
1426 Invalid hook procedure type.
1427 Invalid hook procedure.
1428 Cannot set nonlocal hook without a module handle.
1429 This hook procedure can only be set globally.
1430 The journal hook procedure is already installed.
1431 The hook procedure is not installed.
1432 Invalid message for single-selection list box.
1433 LB_SETCOUNT sent to non-lazy list box.
1434 This list box does not support tab stops.
1435 Cannot destroy object created by another thread.
1436 Child windows cannot have menus.
1437 The window does not have a system menu.
1438 Invalid message box style.
1439 Invalid system-wide (SPI_*) parameter.
1440 Screen already locked.
1441 All handles to windows in a multiple-window position structure must have the same parent.
1442 The window is not a child window.
1443 Invalid GW_* command.
1444 Invalid thread identifier.
1445 Cannot process a message from a window that is not a multiple document interface (MDI) window.
1446 Popup menu already active.
1447 The window does not have scroll bars.
1448 Scroll bar range cannot be greater than MAXLONG.
1449 Cannot show or remove the window in the way specified.
1450 Insufficient system resources exist to complete the requested service.
1451 Insufficient system resources exist to complete the requested service.
1452 Insufficient system resources exist to complete the requested service.
1453 Insufficient quota to complete the requested service.
1454 Insufficient quota to complete the requested service.
1455 The paging file is too small for this operation to complete.
1456 A menu item was not found.
1457 Invalid keyboard layout handle.
1458 Hook type not allowed.
1459 This operation requires an interactive window station.
1460 This operation returned because the timeout period expired.
1461 Invalid monitor handle.
1500 The event log file is corrupted.
1501 No event log file could be opened, so the event logging service did not start.
1502 The event log file is full.
1503 The event log file has changed between read operations.
1601 The Windows Installer Service could not be accessed. This can occur if you are running Windows in safe mode, or if the Windows Installer is not correctly installed. Contact your support personnel for assistance.
1602 User cancelled installation.
1603 Fatal error during installation.
1604 Installation suspended, incomplete.
1605 This action is only valid for products that are currently installed.
1606 Feature ID not registered.
1607 Component ID not registered.
1608 Unknown property.
1609 Handle is in an invalid state.
1610 The configuration data for this product is corrupt. Contact your support personnel.
1611 Component qualifier not present.
1612 The installation source for this product is not available. Verify that the source exists and that you can access it.
1613 This installation package cannot be installed by the Windows Installer service. You must install a Windows service pack that contains a newer version of the Windows Installer service.
1614 Product is uninstalled.
1615 SQL query syntax invalid or unsupported.
1616 Record field does not exist.
1617 The device has been removed.
1618 Another installation is already in progress. Complete that installation before proceeding with this install.
1619 This installation package could not be opened. Verify that the package exists and that you can access it, or contact the application vendor to verify that this is a valid Windows Installer package.
1620 This installation package could not be opened. Contact the application vendor to verify that this is a valid Windows Installer package.
1621 There was an error starting the Windows Installer service user interface. Contact your support personnel.
1622 Error opening installation log file. Verify that the specified log file location exists and that you can write to it.
1623 The language of this installation package is not supported by your system.
1624 Error applying transforms. Verify that the specified transform paths are valid.
1625 This installation is forbidden by system policy. Contact your system administrator.
1626 Function could not be executed.
1627 Function failed during execution.
1628 Invalid or unknown table specified.
1629 Data supplied is of wrong type.
1630 Data of this type is not supported.
1631 The Windows Installer service failed to start. Contact your support personnel.
1632 The Temp folder is on a drive that is full or is inaccessible. Free up space on the drive or verify that you have write permission on the Temp folder.
1633 This installation package is not supported by this processor type. Contact your product vendor.
1634 Component not used on this computer.
1635 This patch package could not be opened. Verify that the patch package exists and that you can access it, or contact the application vendor to verify that this is a valid Windows Installer patch package.
1636 This patch package could not be opened. Contact the application vendor to verify that this is a valid Windows Installer patch package.
1637 This patch package cannot be processed by the Windows Installer service. You must install a Windows service pack that contains a newer version of the Windows Installer service.
1638 Another version of this product is already installed. Installation of this version cannot continue. To configure or remove the existing version of this product, use Add/Remove Programs on the Control Panel.
1639 Invalid command line argument. Consult the Windows Installer SDK for detailed command line help.
1640 Only administrators have permission to add, remove, or configure server software during a Terminal services remote session. If you want to install or configure software on the server, contact your network administrator.
1641 The requested operation completed successfully. The system will be restarted so the changes can take effect.
1642 The upgrade patch cannot be installed by the Windows Installer service because the program to be upgraded may be missing, or the upgrade patch may update a different version of the program. Verify that the program to be upgraded exists on your computer an
1643 The patch package is not permitted by software restriction policy.
1644 One or more customizations are not permitted by software restriction policy.
1700 The string binding is invalid.
1701 The binding handle is not the correct type.
1702 The binding handle is invalid.
1703 The RPC protocol sequence is not supported.
1704 The RPC protocol sequence is invalid.
1705 The string universal unique identifier (UUID) is invalid.
1706 The endpoint format is invalid.
1707 The network address is invalid.
1708 No endpoint was found.
1709 The timeout value is invalid.
1710 The object universal unique identifier (UUID) was not found.
1711 The object universal unique identifier (UUID) has already been registered.
1712 The type universal unique identifier (UUID) has already been registered.
1713 The RPC server is already listening.
1714 No protocol sequences have been registered.
1715 The RPC server is not listening.
1716 The manager type is unknown.
1717 The interface is unknown.
1718 There are no bindings.
1719 There are no protocol sequences.
1720 The endpoint cannot be created.
1721 Not enough resources are available to complete this operation.
1722 The RPC server is unavailable.
1723 The RPC server is too busy to complete this operation.
1724 The network options are invalid.
1725 There are no remote procedure calls active on this thread.
1726 The remote procedure call failed.
1727 The remote procedure call failed and did not execute.
1728 A remote procedure call (RPC) protocol error occurred.
1730 The transfer syntax is not supported by the RPC server.
1732 The universal unique identifier (UUID) type is not supported.
1733 The tag is invalid.
1734 The array bounds are invalid.
1735 The binding does not contain an entry name.
1736 The name syntax is invalid.
1737 The name syntax is not supported.
1739 No network address is available to use to construct a universal unique identifier (UUID).
1740 The endpoint is a duplicate.
1741 The authentication type is unknown.
1742 The maximum number of calls is too small.
1743 The string is too long.
1744 The RPC protocol sequence was not found.
1745 The procedure number is out of range.
1746 The binding does not contain any authentication information.
1747 The authentication service is unknown.
1748 The authentication level is unknown.
1749 The security context is invalid.
1750 The authorization service is unknown.
1751 The entry is invalid.
1752 The server endpoint cannot perform the operation.
1753 There are no more endpoints available from the endpoint mapper.
1754 No interfaces have been exported.
1755 The entry name is incomplete.
1756 The version option is invalid.
1757 There are no more members.
1758 There is nothing to unexport.
1759 The interface was not found.
1760 The entry already exists.
1761 The entry is not found.
1762 The name service is unavailable.
1763 The network address family is invalid.
1764 The requested operation is not supported.
1765 No security context is available to allow impersonation.
1766 An internal error occurred in a remote procedure call (RPC).
1767 The RPC server attempted an integer division by zero.
1768 An addressing error occurred in the RPC server.
1769 A floating-point operation at the RPC server caused a division by zero.
1770 A floating-point underflow occurred at the RPC server.
1771 A floating-point overflow occurred at the RPC server.
1772 The list of RPC servers available for the binding of auto handles has been exhausted.
1773 Unable to open the character translation table file.
1774 The file containing the character translation table has fewer than 512 bytes.
1775 A null context handle was passed from the client to the host during a remote procedure call.
1777 The context handle changed during a remote procedure call.
1778 The binding handles passed to a remote procedure call do not match.
1779 The stub is unable to get the remote procedure call handle.
1780 A null reference pointer was passed to the stub.
1781 The enumeration value is out of range.
1782 The byte count is too small.
1783 The stub received bad data.
1784 The supplied user buffer is not valid for the requested operation.
1785 The disk media is not recognized. It may not be formatted.
1786 The workstation does not have a trust secret.
1787 The security database on the server does not have a computer account for this workstation trust relationship.
1788 The trust relationship between the primary domain and the trusted domain failed.
1789 The trust relationship between this workstation and the primary domain failed.
1790 The network logon failed.
1791 A remote procedure call is already in progress for this thread.
1792 An attempt was made to logon, but the network logon service was not started.
1793 The user's account has expired.
1794 The redirector is in use and cannot be unloaded.
1795 The specified printer driver is already installed.
1796 The specified port is unknown.
1797 The printer driver is unknown.
1798 The print processor is unknown.
1799 The specified separator file is invalid.
1800 The specified priority is invalid.
1801 The printer name is invalid.
1802 The printer already exists.
1803 The printer command is invalid.
1804 The specified datatype is invalid.
1805 The environment specified is invalid.
1806 There are no more bindings.
1807 The account used is an interdomain trust account. Use your global user account or local user account to access this server.
1808 The account used is a computer account. Use your global user account or local user account to access this server.
1809 The account used is a server trust account. Use your global user account or local user account to access this server.
1810 The name or security ID (SID) of the domain specified is inconsistent with the trust information for that domain.
1811 The server is in use and cannot be unloaded.
1812 The specified image file did not contain a resource section.
1813 The specified resource type cannot be found in the image file.
1814 The specified resource name cannot be found in the image file.
1815 The specified resource language ID cannot be found in the image file.
1816 Not enough quota is available to process this command.
1817 No interfaces have been registered.
1818 The remote procedure call was cancelled.
1819 The binding handle does not contain all required information.
1820 A communications failure occurred during a remote procedure call.
1821 The requested authentication level is not supported.
1822 No principal name registered.
1823 The error specified is not a valid Windows RPC error code.
1824 A UUID that is valid only on this computer has been allocated.
1825 A security package specific error occurred.
1826 Thread is not canceled.
1827 Invalid operation on the encoding/decoding handle.
1828 Incompatible version of the serializing package.
1829 Incompatible version of the RPC stub.
1830 The RPC pipe object is invalid or corrupted.
1831 An invalid operation was attempted on an RPC pipe object.
1832 Unsupported RPC pipe version.
1898 The group member was not found.
1899 The endpoint mapper database entry could not be created.
1900 The object universal unique identifier (UUID) is the nil UUID.
1901 The specified time is invalid.
1902 The specified form name is invalid.
1903 The specified form size is invalid.
1904 The specified printer handle is already being waited on
1905 The specified printer has been deleted.
1906 The state of the printer is invalid.
1907 The user's password must be changed before logging on the first time.
1908 Could not find the domain controller for this domain.
1909 The referenced account is currently locked out and may not be logged on to.
1910 The object exporter specified was not found.
1911 The object specified was not found.
1912 The object resolver set specified was not found.
1913 Some data remains to be sent in the request buffer.
1914 Invalid asynchronous remote procedure call handle.
1915 Invalid asynchronous RPC call handle for this operation.
1916 The RPC pipe object has already been closed.
1917 The RPC call completed before all pipes were processed.
1918 No more data is available from the RPC pipe.
1919 No site name is available for this machine.
1920 The file can not be accessed by the system.
1921 The name of the file cannot be resolved by the system.
1922 The entry is not of the expected type.
1923 Not all object UUIDs could be exported to the specified entry.
1924 Interface could not be exported to the specified entry.
1925 The specified profile entry could not be added.
1926 The specified profile element could not be added.
1927 The specified profile element could not be removed.
1928 The group element could not be added.
1929 The group element could not be removed.
1930 The printer driver is not compatible with a policy enabled on your computer that blocks NT 4.0 drivers.
1931 The context has expired and can no longer be used.
2000 The pixel format is invalid.
2001 The specified driver is invalid.
2002 The window style or class attribute is invalid for this operation.
2003 The requested metafile operation is not supported.
2004 The requested transformation operation is not supported.
2005 The requested clipping operation is not supported.
2010 The specified color management module is invalid.
2011 The specified color profile is invalid.
2012 The specified tag was not found.
2013 A required tag is not present.
2014 The specified tag is already present.
2015 The specified color profile is not associated with any device.
2016 The specified color profile was not found.
2017 The specified color space is invalid.
2018 Image Color Management is not enabled.
2019 There was an error while deleting the color transform.
2020 The specified color transform is invalid.
2021 The specified transform does not match the bitmap's color space.
2022 The specified named color index is not present in the profile.
2102 The workstation driver is not installed.
2103 The server could not be located.
2104 An internal error occurred. The network cannot access a shared memory segment.
2105 A network resource shortage occurred .
2106 This operation is not supported on workstations.
2107 The device is not connected.
2108 The network connection was made successfully, but the user had to be prompted for a password other than the one originally specified.
2109 The network connection was made successfully using default credentials.
2114 The Server service is not started.
2115 The queue is empty.
2116 The device or directory does not exist.
2117 The operation is invalid on a redirected resource.
2118 The name has already been shared.
2119 The server is currently out of the requested resource.
2121 Requested addition of items exceeds the maximum allowed.
2122 The Peer service supports only two simultaneous users.
2123 The API return buffer is too small.
2127 A remote API error occurred.
2131 An error occurred when opening or reading the configuration file.
2136 A general network error occurred.
2137 The Workstation service is in an inconsistent state. Restart the computer before restarting the Workstation service.
2138 The Workstation service has not been started.
2139 The requested information is not available.
2140 An internal Windows 2000 error occurred.
2141 The server is not configured for transactions.
2142 The requested API is not supported on the remote server.
2143 The event name is invalid.
2144 The computer name already exists on the network. Change it and restart the computer.
2146 The specified component could not be found in the configuration information.
2147 The specified parameter could not be found in the configuration information.
2149 A line in the configuration file is too long.
2150 The printer does not exist.
2151 The print job does not exist.
2152 The printer destination cannot be found.
2153 The printer destination already exists.
2154 The printer queue already exists.
2155 No more printers can be added.
2156 No more print jobs can be added.
2157 No more printer destinations can be added.
2158 This printer destination is idle and cannot accept control operations.
2159 This printer destination request contains an invalid control function.
2160 The print processor is not responding.
2161 The spooler is not running.
2162 This operation cannot be performed on the print destination in its current state.
2163 This operation cannot be performed on the printer queue in its current state.
2164 This operation cannot be performed on the print job in its current state.
2165 A spooler memory allocation failure occurred.
2166 The device driver does not exist.
2167 The data type is not supported by the print processor.
2168 The print processor is not installed.
2180 The service database is locked.
2181 The service table is full.
2182 The requested service has already been started.
2183 The service does not respond to control actions.
2184 The service has not been started.
2185 The service name is invalid.
2186 The service is not responding to the control function.
2187 The service control is busy.
2188 The configuration file contains an invalid service program name.
2189 The service could not be controlled in its present state.
2190 The service ended abnormally.
2191 The requested pause or stop is not valid for this service.
2192 The service control dispatcher could not find the service name in the dispatch table.
2193 The service control dispatcher pipe read failed.
2194 A thread for the new service could not be created.
2200 This workstation is already logged on to the local-area network.
2201 The workstation is not logged on to the local-area network.
2202 The specified username is invalid.
2203 The password parameter is invalid.
2204 The logon processor did not add the message alias.
2205 The logon processor did not add the message alias.
2206 The logoff processor did not delete the message alias.
2207 The logoff processor did not delete the message alias.
2209 Network logons are paused.
2210 A centralized logon-server conflict occurred.
2211 The server is configured without a valid user path.
2212 An error occurred while loading or running the logon script.
2214 The logon server was not specified. Your computer will be logged on as STANDALONE.
2215 The logon server could not be found.
2216 There is already a logon domain for this computer.
2217 The logon server could not validate the logon.
2219 The security database could not be found.
2220 The group name could not be found.
2221 The user name could not be found.
2222 The resource name could not be found.
2223 The group already exists.
2224 The account already exists.
2225 The resource permission list already exists.
2226 This operation is only allowed on the primary domain controller of the domain.
2227 The security database has not been started.
2228 There are too many names in the user accounts database.
2229 A disk I/O failure occurred.
2230 The limit of 64 entries per resource was exceeded.
2231 Deleting a user with a session is not allowed.
2232 The parent directory could not be located.
2233 Unable to add to the security database session cache segment.
2234 This operation is not allowed on this special group.
2235 This user is not cached in user accounts database session cache.
2236 The user already belongs to this group.
2237 The user does not belong to this group.
2238 This user account is undefined.
2239 This user account has expired.
2240 The user is not allowed to log on from this workstation.
2241 The user is not allowed to log on at this time.
2242 The password of this user has expired.
2243 The password of this user cannot change.
2244 This password cannot be used now.
2245 The password does not meet the password policy requirements. Check the minimum password length, password complexity and password history requirements.
2246 The password of this user is too recent to change.
2247 The security database is corrupted.
2248 No updates are necessary to this replicant network/local security database.
2249 This replicant database is outdated; synchronization is required.
2250 This network connection does not exist.
2251 This asg_type is invalid.
2252 This device is currently being shared.
2270 The computer name could not be added as a message alias. The name may already exist on the network.
2271 The Messenger service is already started.
2272 The Messenger service failed to start.
2273 The message alias could not be found on the network.
2274 This message alias has already been forwarded.
2275 This message alias has been added but is still forwarded.
2276 This message alias already exists locally.
2277 The maximum number of added message aliases has been exceeded.
2278 The computer name could not be deleted.
2279 Messages cannot be forwarded back to the same workstation.
2280 An error occurred in the domain message processor.
2281 The message was sent, but the recipient has paused the Messenger service.
2282 The message was sent but not received.
2283 The message alias is currently in use. Try again later.
2284 The Messenger service has not been started.
2285 The name is not on the local computer.
2286 The forwarded message alias could not be found on the network.
2287 The message alias table on the remote station is full.
2288 Messages for this alias are not currently being forwarded.
2289 The broadcast message was truncated.
2294 This is an invalid device name.
2295 A write fault occurred.
2297 A duplicate message alias exists on the network.
2298 This message alias will be deleted later.
2299 The message alias was not successfully deleted from all networks.
2300 This operation is not supported on computers with multiple networks.
2310 This shared resource does not exist.
2311 This device is not shared.
2312 A session does not exist with that computer name.
2314 There is not an open file with that identification number.
2315 A failure occurred when executing a remote administration command.
2316 A failure occurred when opening a remote temporary file.
2317 The data returned from a remote administration command has been truncated to 64K.
2318 This device cannot be shared as both a spooled and a non-spooled resource.
2319 The information in the list of servers may be incorrect.
2320 The computer is not active in this domain.
2321 The share must be removed from the Distributed File System before it can be deleted.
2331 The operation is invalid for this device.
2332 This device cannot be shared.
2333 This device was not open.
2334 This device name list is invalid.
2335 The queue priority is invalid.
2337 There are no shared communication devices.
2338 The queue you specified does not exist.
2340 This list of devices is invalid.
2341 The requested device is invalid.
2342 This device is already in use by the spooler.
2343 This device is already in use as a communication device.
2351 This computer name is invalid.
2354 The string and prefix specified are too long.
2356 This path component is invalid.
2357 Could not determine the type of input.
2362 The buffer for types is not big enough.
2370 Profile files cannot exceed 64K.
2371 The start offset is out of range.
2372 The system cannot delete current connections to network resources.
2373 The system was unable to parse the command line in this file.
2374 An error occurred while loading the profile file.
2375 Errors occurred while saving the profile file. The profile was partially saved.
2378 This log file has changed between reads.
2380 The source path cannot be a directory.
2381 The source path is illegal.
2382 The destination path is illegal.
2383 The source and destination paths are on different servers.
2385 The Run server you requested is paused.
2389 An error occurred when communicating with a Run server.
2391 An error occurred when starting a background process.
2392 The shared resource you are connected to could not be found.
2400 The LAN adapter number is invalid.
2401 This network connection has files open or requests pending.
2402 Active connections still exist.
2403 This share name or password is invalid.
2404 The device is in use by an active process and cannot be disconnected.
2405 The drive letter is in use locally.
2430 The specified client is already registered for the specified event.
2431 The alert table is full.
2432 An invalid or nonexistent alert name was raised.
2433 The alert recipient is invalid.
2434 A user's session with this server has been deleted because the user's logon hours are no longer valid.
2440 The log file does not contain the requested record number.
2450 The user accounts database is not configured correctly.
2451 This operation is not permitted when the Netlogon service is running.
2452 This operation is not allowed on the last administrative account.
2453 Could not find domain controller for this domain.
2454 Could not set logon information for this user.
2455 The Netlogon service has not been started.
2456 Unable to add to the user accounts database.
2457 This server's clock is not synchronized with the primary domain controller's clock.
2458 A password mismatch has been detected.
2460 The server identification does not specify a valid server.
2461 The session identification does not specify a valid session.
2462 The connection identification does not specify a valid connection.
2463 There is no space for another entry in the table of available servers.
2464 The server has reached the maximum number of sessions it supports.
2465 The server has reached the maximum number of connections it supports.
2466 The server cannot open more files because it has reached its maximum number.
2467 There are no alternate servers registered on this server.
2470 Try down-level (remote admin protocol) version of API instead.
2480 The UPS driver could not be accessed by the UPS service.
2481 The UPS service is not configured correctly.
2482 The UPS service could not access the specified Comm Port.
2483 The UPS indicated a line fail or low battery situation. Service not started.
2484 The UPS service failed to perform a system shut down.
2500 The program below returned an MS-DOS error code:
2501 The program below needs more memory:
2502 The program below called an unsupported MS-DOS function:
2503 The workstation failed to boot.
2504 The file below is corrupt.
2505 No loader is specified in the boot-block definition file.
2506 NetBIOS returned an error: The NCB and SMB are dumped above.
2507 A disk I/O error occurred.
2508 Image parameter substitution failed.
2509 Too many image parameters cross disk sector boundaries.
2510 The image was not generated from an MS-DOS diskette formatted with /S.
2511 Remote boot will be restarted later.
2512 The call to the Remoteboot server failed.
2513 Cannot connect to the Remoteboot server.
2514 Cannot open image file on the Remoteboot server.
2515 Connecting to the Remoteboot server...
2516 Connecting to the Remoteboot server...
2517 Remote boot service was stopped; check the error log for the cause of the problem.
2518 Remote boot startup failed; check the error log for the cause of the problem.
2519 A second connection to a Remoteboot resource is not allowed.
2550 The browser service was configured with MaintainServerList=No.
2610 Service failed to start since none of the network adapters started with this service.
2611 Service failed to start due to bad startup information in the registry.
2612 Service failed to start because its database is absent or corrupt.
2613 Service failed to start because RPLFILES share is absent.
2614 Service failed to start because RPLUSER group is absent.
2615 Cannot enumerate service records.
2616 Workstation record information has been corrupted.
2617 Workstation record was not found.
2618 Workstation name is in use by some other workstation.
2619 Profile record information has been corrupted.
2620 Profile record was not found.
2621 Profile name is in use by some other profile.
2622 There are workstations using this profile.
2623 Configuration record information has been corrupted.
2624 Configuration record was not found.
2625 Adapter id record information has been corrupted.
2626 An internal service error has occurred.
2627 Vendor id record information has been corrupted.
2628 Boot block record information has been corrupted.
2629 The user account for this workstation record is missing.
2630 The RPLUSER local group could not be found.
2631 Boot block record was not found.
2632 Chosen profile is incompatible with this workstation.
2633 Chosen network adapter id is in use by some other workstation.
2634 There are profiles using this configuration.
2635 There are workstations, profiles or configurations using this boot block.
2636 Service failed to backup Remoteboot database.
2637 Adapter record was not found.
2638 Vendor record was not found.
2639 Vendor name is in use by some other vendor record.
2640 (boot name, vendor id) is in use by some other boot block record.
2641 Configuration name is in use by some other configuration.
2660 The internal database maintained by the DFS service is corrupt
2661 One of the records in the internal DFS database is corrupt
2662 There is no DFS name whose entry path matches the input Entry Path
2663 A root or link with the given name already exists
2664 The server share specified is already shared in the DFS
2665 The indicated server share does not support the indicated DFS namespace
2666 The operation is not valid on this portion of the namespace
2667 The operation is not valid on this portion of the namespace
2668 The operation is ambiguous because the link has multiple servers
2669 Unable to create a link
2670 The server is not DFS Aware
2671 The specified rename target path is invalid
2672 The specified DFS link is offline
2673 The specified server is not a server for this link
2674 A cycle in the DFS name was detected
2675 The operation is not supported on a server-based DFS
2676 This link is already supported by the specified server-share
2677 Can't remove the last server-share supporting this root or link
2678 The operation is not supported for an Inter-DFS link
2679 The internal state of the DFS Service has become inconsistent
2680 The DFS Service has been installed on the specified server
2681 The DFS data being reconciled is identical
2682 The DFS root cannot be deleted - Uninstall DFS if required
2683 A child or parent directory of the share is already in a DFS
2690 DFS internal error
2691 This machine is already joined to a domain.
2692 This machine is not currently joined to a domain.
2693 This machine is a domain controller and cannot be unjoined from a domain.
2694 The destination domain controller does not support creating machine accounts in OUs.
2695 The specified workgroup name is invalid.
2696 The specified computer name is incompatible with the default language used on the domain controller.
2697 The specified computer account could not be found.
2698 This version of Windows cannot be joined to a domain.
2999 This is the last error in NERR range.
3000 The specified print monitor is unknown.
3001 The specified printer driver is currently in use.
3002 The spool file was not found.
3003 A StartDocPrinter call was not issued.
3004 An AddJob call was not issued.
3005 The specified print processor has already been installed.
3006 The specified print monitor has already been installed.
3007 The specified print monitor does not have the required functions.
3008 The specified print monitor is currently in use.
3009 The requested operation is not allowed when there are jobs queued to the printer.
3010 The requested operation is successful. Changes will not be effective until the system is rebooted.
3011 The requested operation is successful. Changes will not be effective until the service is restarted.
3012 No printers were found.
3013 The printer driver is known to be unreliable.
3014 The printer driver is known to harm the system.
3023 There is a problem with a configuration of user specified shut down command file. The UPS service started anyway.
3029 Local security could not be started because the user accounts database (NET.ACC) was missing or corrupted, and no usable backup database was present. THE SYSTEM IS NOT SECURE.
3037 @I *LOGON HOURS
3039 Replicator limit for files in a directory has been exceeded.
3040 Replicator limit for tree depth has been exceeded.
3046 Cannot log on. User is currently logged on and argument TRYUSER is set to NO.
3052 The required parameter was not provided on the command line or in the configuration file.
3054 A request for resource could not be satisfied.
3055 A problem exists with the system configuration.
3056 A system error has occurred.
3057 An internal consistency error has occurred.
3058 The configuration file or the command line has an ambiguous option.
3059 The configuration file or the command line has a duplicate parameter.
3060 The service did not respond to control and was stopped with the DosKillProc function.
3061 An error occurred when attempting to run the service program.
3062 The sub-service failed to start.
3064 There is a problem with the file.
3070 memory
3071 disk space
3072 thread
3073 process
3074 Security Failure.
3075 Bad or missing LAN Manager root directory.
3076 The network software is not installed.
3077 The server is not started.
3078 The server cannot access the user accounts database (NET.ACC).
3079 Incompatible files are installed in the LANMAN tree.
3080 The LANMANLOGS directory is invalid.
3081 The domain specified could not be used.
3082 The computer name is being used as a message alias on another computer.
3083 The announcement of the server name failed.
3084 The user accounts database is not configured correctly.
3085 The server is not running with user-level security.
3087 The workstation is not configured properly.
3088 View your error log for details.
3089 Unable to write to this file.
3090 ADDPAK file is corrupted. Delete LANMANNETPROGADDPAK.SER and reapply all ADDPAKs.
3091 The LM386 server cannot be started because CACHE.EXE is not running.
3092 There is no account for this computer in the security database.
3093 This computer is not a member of the group SERVERS.
3094 The group SERVERS is not present in the local security database.
3095 This computer is configured as a member of a workgroup, not as a member of a domain. The Netlogon service does not need to run in this configuration.
3096 The primary Domain Controller for this domain could not be located.
3098 The service failed to authenticate with the primary domain controller.
3099 There is a problem with the security database creation date or serial number.
3100 The operation failed because a network software error occurred.
3102 The service failed to obtain a long-term lock on the segment for network control blocks (NCBs). The error code is the data.
3103 The service failed to release the long-term lock on the segment for network control blocks (NCBs). The error code is the data.
3106 An unexpected network control block (NCB) was received. The NCB is the data.
3107 The network is not started.
3108 A DosDevIoctl or DosFsCtl to NETWKSTA.SYS failed. The data shown is in this format: DWORD approx CS:IP of call to ioctl or fsctl WORD error code WORD ioctl or fsctl number
3111 An unexpected NetBIOS error occurred. The error code is the data.
3112 An illegal server message block (SMB) was received. The SMB is the data.
3114 Some entries in the error log were lost because of a buffer overflow.
3120 Initialization parameters controlling resource usage other than net buffers are sized so that too much memory is needed.
3121 The server cannot increase the size of a memory segment.
3124 The server failed to start. Either all three chdev parameters must be zero or all three must be nonzero.
3129 The server cannot update the AT schedule file. The file is corrupted.
3130 The server encountered an error when calling NetIMakeLMFileName. The error code is the data.
3132 Longterm lock of the server buffers failed. Check swap disk's free space and restart the system to start the server.
3140 The service has stopped due to repeated consecutive occurrences of a network control block (NCB) error. The last bad NCB follows in raw data.
3141 The Message server has stopped due to a lock on the Message server shared data segment.
3151 Unable to display message POPUP due to system VIO call error. The error code is the data.
3152 An illegal server message block (SMB) was received. The SMB is the data.
3160 The workstation information segment is bigger than 64K. The size follows, in DWORD format:
3161 The workstation was unable to get the name-number of the computer.
3162 The workstation could not initialize the Async NetBIOS Thread. The error code is the data.
3163 The workstation could not open the initial shared segment. The error code is the data.
3164 The workstation host table is full.
3165 A bad mailslot server message block (SMB) was received. The SMB is the data.
3166 The workstation encountered an error while trying to start the user accounts database. The error code is the data.
3167 The workstation encountered an error while responding to an SSI revalidation request. The function code and the error codes are the data.
3174 The server could not read the AT schedule file.
3175 The server found an invalid AT schedule record.
3176 The server could not find an AT schedule file so it created one.
3185 Local security could not be started because the user accounts database (NET.ACC) was missing or corrupted, and no usable backup database was present. THE SYSTEM IS NOT SECURE.
3204 The server could not create a thread. The THREADS parameter in the CONFIG.SYS file should be increased.
3213 Replicator limit for files in a directory has been exceeded.
3214 Replicator limit for tree depth has been exceeded.
3215 Unrecognized message received in mailslot.
3217 Cannot log on. User is currently logged on and argument TRYUSER is set to NO.
3230 A power failure was detected at the server.
3231 The UPS service performed server shut down.
3232 The UPS service did not complete execution of the user specified shut down command file.
3233 The UPS driver could not be opened. The error code is the data.
3234 Power has been restored.
3235 There is a problem with a configuration of user specified shut down command file.
3256 There was an unrecoverable error in the dynamic- link library of the service.
3257 The system returned an unexpected error code. The error code is the data.
3258 The fault-tolerance error log file, LANROOTLOGSFT.LOG, is more than 64K.
3259 The fault-tolerance error-log file, LANROOTLOGSFT.LOG, had the update in progress bit set upon opening, which means that the system crashed while working on the error log.
3301 Remote IPC
3302 Remote Admin
3303 Logon server share
3304 A network error occurred.
3400 There is not enough memory to start the Workstation service.
3401 An error occurred when reading the NETWORKS entry in the LANMAN.INI file.
3404 There are too many NETWORKS entries in the LANMAN.INI file.
3408 The program cannot be used with this operating system.
3409 The redirector is already installed.
3411 There was an error installing NETWKSTA.SYS. Press ENTER to continue.
3412 Resolver linkage problem.
3419 You have open files or devices, and a forced disconnection may cause you to lose data.
3420 Default Share for Internal Use
3421 Messenger Service
3500 The command completed successfully.
3501 You used an invalid option.
3503 The command contains an invalid number of arguments.
3504 The command completed with one or more errors.
3505 You used an option with an invalid value.
3510 A command was used with conflicting switches.
3512 The software requires a newer version of the operating system.
3513 More data is available than can be returned by Windows.
3515 This command can be used only on a Windows Domain Controller.
3516 This command cannot be used on a Windows Domain Controller.
3520 These Windows services are started:
3525 Stopping the Workstation service also stops the Server service.
3526 The workstation has open files.
3533 The service is starting or stopping. Please try again later.
3534 The service did not report an error.
3535 An error occurred controlling the device.
3660 These workstations have sessions on this server:
3661 These workstations have sessions with open files on this server:
3666 The message alias is forwarded.
3670 You have these remote connections:
3671 Continuing will cancel the connections.
3676 New connections will be remembered.
3677 New connections will not be remembered.
3678 An error occurred while saving your profile. The state of your remembered connections has not changed.
3679 An error occurred while reading your profile.
3682 No network services are started.
3683 There are no entries in the list.
3689 The Workstation service is already running. Windows will ignore command options for the workstation.
3694 The shared queue cannot be deleted while a print job is being spooled to the queue.
3710 An error occurred while opening the Help file.
3711 The Help file is empty.
3712 The Help file is corrupted.
3714 This operation is privileged on systems with earlier versions of the software.
3716 The device type is unknown.
3717 The log file has been corrupted.
3718 Program filenames must end with .EXE.
3719 A matching share could not be found so nothing was deleted.
3720 A bad value is in the units-per-week field of the user record.
3725 An error occurred when the share was deleted.
3726 The user name is invalid.
3727 The password is invalid.
3728 The passwords do not match.
3729 Your persistent connections were not all restored.
3730 This is not a valid computer name or domain name.
3732 Default permissions cannot be set for that resource.
3734 A valid password was not entered.
3735 A valid name was not entered.
3736 The resource named cannot be shared.
3737 The permissions string contains invalid permissions.
3738 You can only perform this operation on printers and communication devices.
3743 The server is not configured for remote administration.
3752 No users have sessions with this server.
3756 This is an invalid response.
3757 No valid response was provided.
3758 The destination list provided does not match the destination list of the printer queue.
3761 The time range specified ends before it starts.
3764 Time supplied is not exactly on the hour.
3765 12 and 24 hour time formats may not be mixed.
3767 An illegal date format has been supplied.
3768 An illegal day range has been supplied.
3769 An illegal time range has been supplied.
3770 Arguments to NET USER are invalid. Check the minimum password length and/or arguments supplied.
3771 The value for ENABLESCRIPT must be YES.
3773 An illegal country code has been supplied.
3774 The user was successfully created but could not be added to the USERS local group.
3775 The user context supplied is invalid.
3777 Sending files is no longer supported.
3778 You may not specify paths for ADMIN$ and IPC$ shares.
3784 Only disk shares can be marked as cacheable
3802 This schedule date is invalid.
3803 The LANMAN root directory is unavailable.
3804 The SCHED.LOG file could not be opened.
3805 The Server service has not been started.
3806 The AT job ID does not exist.
3807 The AT schedule file is corrupted.
3808 The delete failed due to a problem with the AT schedule file.
3809 The command line cannot exceed 259 characters.
3810 The AT schedule file could not be updated because the disk is full.
3812 The AT schedule file is invalid. Please delete the file and create a new one.
3813 The AT schedule file was deleted.
3814 The syntax of this command is: AT [id] [/DELETE] AT time [/EVERY:date /NEXT:date] command The AT command schedules a program command to run at a later date and time on a server. It also displays the list of programs and commands scheduled to be run.
3815 The AT command has timed-out. Please try again later.
3816 The minimum password age for user accounts cannot be greater than the maximum password age.
3817 You have specified a value that is incompatible with servers with down-level software. Please specify a lower value.
3901 ****
3902 **** unexpected end of message ****
3905 Press ESC to exit
3906 ...
3912 Could not locate a time-server.
3915 The user's home directory could not be determined.
3916 The user's home directory has not been specified.
3920 There are no available drive letters left.
3936 This computer is not currently configured to use a specific SNTP server.
3953 The syntax is incorrect.
3960 You specified an invalid file number.
3961 You specified an invalid print job number.
3963 The user or group account specified cannot be found.
3965 The user was added but could not be enabled for File and Print Services for NetWare.
3966 File and Print Services for NetWare is not installed.
3967 Cannot set user properties for File and Print Services for NetWare.
3969 NetWare compatible logon
4000 WINS encountered an error while processing the command.
4001 The local WINS can not be deleted.
4002 The importation from the file failed.
4003 The backup failed. Was a full backup done before?
4004 The backup failed. Check the directory to which you are backing the database.
4005 The name does not exist in the WINS database.
4006 Replication with a nonconfigured partner is not allowed.
4100 The DHCP client has obtained an IP address that is already in use on the network. The local interface will be disabled until the DHCP client can obtain a new address.
4200 The GUID passed was not recognized as valid by a WMI data provider.
4201 The instance name passed was not recognized as valid by a WMI data provider.
4202 The data item ID passed was not recognized as valid by a WMI data provider.
4203 The WMI request could not be completed and should be retried.
4204 The WMI data provider could not be located.
4205 The WMI data provider references an instance set that has not been registered.
4206 The WMI data block or event notification has already been enabled.
4207 The WMI data block is no longer available.
4208 The WMI data service is not available.
4209 The WMI data provider failed to carry out the request.
4210 The WMI MOF information is not valid.
4211 The WMI registration information is not valid.
4212 The WMI data block or event notification has already been disabled.
4213 The WMI data item or data block is read only.
4214 The WMI data item or data block could not be changed.
4300 The media identifier does not represent a valid medium.
4301 The library identifier does not represent a valid library.
4302 The media pool identifier does not represent a valid media pool.
4303 The drive and medium are not compatible or exist in different libraries.
4304 The medium currently exists in an offline library and must be online to perform this operation.
4305 The operation cannot be performed on an offline library.
4306 The library, drive, or media pool is empty.
4307 The library, drive, or media pool must be empty to perform this operation.
4308 No media is currently available in this media pool or library.
4309 A resource required for this operation is disabled.
4310 The media identifier does not represent a valid cleaner.
4311 The drive cannot be cleaned or does not support cleaning.
4312 The object identifier does not represent a valid object.
4313 Unable to read from or write to the database.
4314 The database is full.
4315 The medium is not compatible with the device or media pool.
4316 The resource required for this operation does not exist.
4317 The operation identifier is not valid.
4318 The media is not mounted or ready for use.
4319 The device is not ready for use.
4320 The operator or administrator has refused the request.
4321 The drive identifier does not represent a valid drive.
4322 Library is full. No slot is available for use.
4323 The transport cannot access the medium.
4324 Unable to load the medium into the drive.
4325 Unable to retrieve the drive status.
4326 Unable to retrieve the slot status.
4327 Unable to retrieve status about the transport.
4328 Cannot use the transport because it is already in use.
4329 Unable to open or close the inject/eject port.
4330 Unable to eject the medium because it is in a drive.
4331 A cleaner slot is already reserved.
4332 A cleaner slot is not reserved.
4333 The cleaner cartridge has performed the maximum number of drive cleanings.
4334 Unexpected on-medium identifier.
4335 The last remaining item in this group or resource cannot be deleted.
4336 The message provided exceeds the maximum size allowed for this parameter.
4337 The volume contains system or paging files.
4338 The media type cannot be removed from this library since at least one drive in the library reports it can support this media type.
4339 This offline media cannot be mounted on this system since no enabled drives are present which can be used.
4340 A cleaner cartridge is present in the tape library.
4341 (Y/N) [N]
4342 Error
4343 OK
4344 Y
4345 N
4346 Any
4347 A
4348 P
4349 (not found)
4350 The remote storage service was not able to recall the file.
4351 The remote storage service is not operational at this time.
4352 The remote storage service encountered a media error.
4354 Please type the password:
4358 Type a password for the user:
4359 Type the password for the shared resource:
4360 Type your password:
4361 Retype the password to confirm:
4362 Type the user's old password:
4363 Type the user's new password:
4364 Type your new password:
4365 Type the Replicator service password:
4368 Type your user name:
4372 Print job detail
4378 The following running services can be controlled:
4379 Statistics are available for the following running services:
4381 The syntax of this command is:
4382 The options of this command are:
4383 Please enter the name of the Primary Domain Controller:
4385 Sunday
4386 Monday
4387 Tuesday
4388 Wednesday
4389 Thursday
4390 The file or directory is not a reparse point.
4391 The reparse point attribute cannot be set because it conflicts with an existing attribute.
4392 The data present in the reparse point buffer is invalid.
4393 The tag present in the reparse point buffer is invalid.
4394 There is a mismatch between the tag specified in the request and the tag present in the reparse point.
4395 W
4396 Th
4397 F
4398 S
4399 Sa
4401 Group name
4402 Comment
4403 Members
4406 Alias name
4407 Comment
4408 Members
4411 User name
4412 Full Name
4413 Comment
4414 User's comment
4415 Parameters
4416 Country code
4417 Privilege level
4418 Operator privileges
4419 Account active
4420 Account expires
4421 Password last set
4422 Password expires
4423 Password changeable
4424 Workstations allowed
4425 Maximum disk space
4426 Unlimited
4427 Local Group Memberships
4428 Domain controller
4429 Logon script
4430 Last logon
4431 Global Group memberships
4432 Logon hours allowed
4433 All
4434 None
4436 Home directory
4437 Password required
4438 User may change password
4439 User profile
4440 Locked
4450 Computer name
4451 User name
4452 Software version
4453 Workstation active on
4454 Windows NT root directory
4455 Workstation domain
4456 Logon domain
4457 Other domain(s)
4458 COM Open Timeout (sec)
4459 COM Send Count (byte)
4460 COM Send Timeout (msec)
4461 DOS session print time-out (sec)
4462 Maximum error log size (K)
4463 Maximum cache memory (K)
4464 Number of network buffers
4465 Number of character buffers
4466 Size of network buffers
4467 Size of character buffers
4468 Full Computer name
4469 Workstation Domain DNS Name
4470 Windows 2002
4481 Server Name
4482 Server Comment
4483 Send administrative alerts to
4484 Software version
4485 Peer Server
4486 Windows NT
4487 Server Level
4488 Windows NT Server
4489 Server is active on
4492 Server hidden
4500 Single Instance Storage is not available on this volume.
4506 Maximum Logged On Users
4507 Maximum concurrent administrators
4508 Maximum resources shared
4509 Maximum connections to resources
4510 Maximum open files on server
4511 Maximum open files per session
4512 Maximum file locks
4520 Idle session time (min)
4526 Share-level
4527 User-level
4530 Unlimited Server
4570 Force user logoff how long after time expires?:
4571 Lock out account after how many bad passwords?:
4572 Minimum password age (days):
4573 Maximum password age (days):
4574 Minimum password length:
4575 Length of password history maintained:
4576 Computer role:
4577 Primary Domain controller for workstation domain:
4578 Lockout threshold:
4579 Lockout duration (minutes):
4580 Lockout observation window (minutes):
4600 Statistics since
4601 Sessions accepted
4602 Sessions timed-out
4603 Sessions errored-out
4604 Kilobytes sent
4605 Kilobytes received
4606 Mean response time (msec)
4607 Network errors
4608 Files accessed
4609 Print jobs spooled
4610 System errors
4611 Password violations
4612 Permission violations
4613 Communication devices accessed
4614 Sessions started
4615 Sessions reconnected
4616 Sessions starts failed
4617 Sessions disconnected
4618 Network I/O's performed
4619 Files and pipes accessed
4620 Times buffers exhausted
4621 Big buffers
4622 Request buffers
4626 Connections made
4627 Connections failed
4630 Bytes received
4631 Server Message Blocks (SMBs) received
4632 Bytes transmitted
4633 Server Message Blocks (SMBs) transmitted
4634 Read operations
4635 Write operations
4636 Raw reads denied
4637 Raw writes denied
4638 Network errors
4639 Connections made
4640 Reconnections made
4641 Server disconnects
4642 Sessions started
4643 Hung sessions
4644 Failed sessions
4645 Failed operations
4646 Use count
4647 Failed use count
4655 The message name forwarding was successfully canceled.
4661 The password was changed successfully.
4664 The message was successfully sent to all users of the network.
4666 The message was successfully sent to all users of this server.
4696 Windows NT Server
4697 Windows NT Workstation
4698 MS-DOS Enhanced Workstation
4700 Server Name Remark
4702 (UNC)
4703 ...
4704 Domain
4706 Invalid network provider. Available networks are:
4710 Disk
4711 Print
4712 Comm
4713 IPC
4714 Status Local Remote Network
4715 OK
4716 Dormant
4717 Paused
4718 Disconnected
4719 Error
4720 Connecting
4721 Reconnecting
4722 Status
4723 Local name
4724 Remote name
4725 Resource type
4726 # Opens
4727 # Connections
4728 Unavailable
4730 Share name Resource Remark
4731 Share name
4732 Resource
4733 Spooled
4734 Permission
4735 Maximum users
4736 No limit
4737 Users
4739 Caching
4740 ID Path User name # Locks
4741 File ID
4742 Locks
4743 Permissions
4744 Share name
4745 Type
4746 Used as
4747 Comment
4750 Computer User name Client Type Opens Idle time
4751 Computer
4752 Sess time
4753 Idle time
4754 Share name Type # Opens
4755 Client type
4756 Guest logon
4770 Manual caching of documents
4771 Automatic caching of documents
4772 Automatic caching of programs and documents
4773 Caching disabled
4774 Automatic
4775 Manual
4776 Documents
4777 Programs
4778 None
4800 Name
4801 Forwarded to
4802 Forwarded to you from
4803 Users of this server
4804 Net Send has been interrupted by a Ctrl+Break from the user.
4810 Name Job # Size Status
4811 jobs
4812 Print
4813 Name
4814 Job #
4815 Size
4816 Status
4817 Separator file
4818 Comment
4819 Priority
4820 Print after
4821 Print until
4822 Print processor
4823 Additional info
4824 Parameters
4825 Print Devices
4826 Printer Active
4827 Printer held
4828 Printer error
4829 Printer being deleted
4830 Printer status unknown
4841 Job #
4842 Submitting user
4843 Notify
4844 Job data type
4845 Job parameters
4846 Waiting
4847 Held in queue
4848 Spooling
4849 Paused
4850 Offline
4851 Error
4852 Out of paper
4853 Intervention required
4854 Printing
4855 on
4862 Driver
4930 User name Type Date
4931 Lockout
4932 Service
4933 Server
4934 Server started
4935 Server paused
4936 Server continued
4937 Server stopped
4938 Session
4939 Logon Guest
4940 Logon User
4941 Logon Administrator
4942 Logoff normal
4943 Logon
4944 Logoff error
4945 Logoff auto-disconnect
4946 Logoff administrator-disconnect
4947 Logoff forced by logon restrictions
4948 Service
4957 Account
4964 Account system settings were modified
4965 Logon restriction
4966 Limit exceeded: UNKNOWN
4967 Limit exceeded: Logon hours
4968 Limit exceeded: Account expired
4969 Limit exceeded: Workstation ID invalid
4970 Limit exceeded: Account disabled
4971 Limit exceeded: Account deleted
4972 Share
4978 Bad password
4979 Administrator privilege required
4980 Access
4984 Access denied
4985 Unknown
4986 Other
4987 Duration:
4988 Duration: Not available
4989 Duration: Less than one second
4990 (none)
4994 Access ended
4995 Log on to network
4996 Logon denied
4997 Program Message Time
4999 Account unlocked by administrator
5000 Log off network
5001 The cluster resource cannot be moved to another group because other resources are dependent on it.
5002 The cluster resource dependency cannot be found.
5003 The cluster resource cannot be made dependent on the specified resource because it is already dependent.
5004 The cluster resource is not online.
5005 A cluster node is not available for this operation.
5006 The cluster resource is not available.
5007 The cluster resource could not be found.
5008 The cluster is being shut down.
5009 A cluster node cannot be evicted from the cluster unless the node is down or it is the last node.
5010 The object already exists.
5011 The object is already in the list.
5012 The cluster group is not available for any new requests.
5013 The cluster group could not be found.
5014 The operation could not be completed because the cluster group is not online.
5015 The cluster node is not the owner of the resource.
5016 The cluster node is not the owner of the group.
5017 The cluster resource could not be created in the specified resource monitor.
5018 The cluster resource could not be brought online by the resource monitor.
5019 The operation could not be completed because the cluster resource is online.
5020 The cluster resource could not be deleted or brought offline because it is the quorum resource.
5021 The cluster could not make the specified resource a quorum resource because it is not capable of being a quorum resource.
5022 The cluster software is shutting down.
5023 The group or resource is not in the correct state to perform the requested operation.
5024 The properties were stored but not all changes will take effect until the next time the resource is brought online.
5025 The cluster could not make the specified resource a quorum resource because it does not belong to a shared storage class.
5026 The cluster resource could not be deleted since it is a core resource.
5027 The quorum resource failed to come online.
5028 The quorum log could not be created or mounted successfully.
5029 The cluster log is corrupt.
5030 The record could not be written to the cluster log since it exceeds the maximum size.
5031 The cluster log exceeds its maximum size.
5032 No checkpoint record was found in the cluster log.
5033 The minimum required disk space needed for logging is not available.
5034 The cluster node failed to take control of the quorum resource because the resource is owned by another active node.
5035 A cluster network is not available for this operation.
5036 A cluster node is not available for this operation.
5037 All cluster nodes must be running to perform this operation.
5038 A cluster resource failed.
5039 The cluster node is not valid.
5040 The cluster node already exists.
5041 A node is in the process of joining the cluster.
5042 The cluster node was not found.
5043 The cluster local node information was not found.
5044 The cluster network already exists.
5045 The cluster network was not found.
5046 The cluster network interface already exists.
5047 The cluster network interface was not found.
5048 The cluster request is not valid for this object.
5049 The cluster network provider is not valid.
5050 The cluster node is down.
5051 The cluster node is not reachable.
5052 The cluster node is not a member of the cluster.
5053 A cluster join operation is not in progress.
5054 The cluster network is not valid.
5055 Mar
5056 The cluster node is up.
5057 The cluster IP address is already in use.
5058 The cluster node is not paused.
5059 No cluster security context is available.
5060 The cluster network is not configured for internal cluster communication.
5061 The cluster node is already up.
5062 The cluster node is already down.
5063 The cluster network is already online.
5064 The cluster network is already offline.
5065 The cluster node is already a member of the cluster.
5066 The cluster network is the only one configured for internal cluster communication between two or more active cluster nodes. The internal communication capability cannot be removed from the network.
5067 One or more cluster resources depend on the network to provide service to clients. The client access capability cannot be removed from the network.
5068 This operation cannot be performed on the cluster resource as it the quorum resource. You may not bring the quorum resource offline or modify its possible owners list.
5069 The cluster quorum resource is not allowed to have any dependencies.
5070 The cluster node is paused.
5071 The cluster resource cannot be brought online. The owner node cannot run this resource.
5072 The cluster node is not ready to perform the requested operation.
5073 The cluster node is shutting down.
5074 The cluster join operation was aborted.
5075 The cluster join operation failed due to incompatible software versions between the joining node and its sponsor.
5076 This resource cannot be created because the cluster has reached the limit on the number of resources it can monitor.
5077 The system configuration changed during the cluster join or form operation. The join or form operation was aborted.
5078 The specified resource type was not found.
5079 The specified node does not support a resource of this type. This may be due to version inconsistencies or due to the absence of the resource DLL on this node.
5080 The specified resource name is not supported by this resource DLL. This may be due to a bad (or changed) name supplied to the resource DLL.
5081 No authentication package could be registered with the RPC server.
5082 You cannot bring the group online because the owner of the group is not in the preferred list for the group. To change the owner node for the group, move the group.
5083 The join operation failed because the cluster database sequence number has changed or is incompatible with the locker node. This may happen during a join operation if the cluster database was changing during the join.
5084 The resource monitor will not allow the fail operation to be performed while the resource is in its current state. This may happen if the resource is in a pending state.
5085 A non locker code got a request to reserve the lock for making global updates.
5086 The quorum disk could not be located by the cluster service.
5087 The backed up cluster database is possibly corrupt.
5088 A DFS root already exists in this cluster node.
5089 An attempt to modify a resource property failed because it conflicts with another existing property.
5090 Spain
5091 Denmark
5092 Sweden
5093 Norway
5094 Germany
5095 Australia
5096 Japan
5097 Korea
5098 China (PRC)
5099 Taiwan
5100 Asia
5101 Portugal
5102 Finland
5103 Arabic
5104 Hebrew
5153 The UPS service is about to perform final shut down.
5170 The Workstation must be started with the NET START command.
5175 Remote IPC
5176 Remote Admin
5177 Default share
5291 Never
5292 Never
5293 Never
5295 NET.HLP
5296 NET.HLP
5300 The network control block (NCB) request completed successfully. The NCB is the data.
5301 Illegal network control block (NCB) buffer length on SEND DATAGRAM, SEND BROADCAST, ADAPTER STATUS, or SESSION STATUS. The NCB is the data.
5302 The data descriptor array specified in the network control block (NCB) is invalid. The NCB is the data.
5303 The command specified in the network control block (NCB) is illegal. The NCB is the data.
5304 The message correlator specified in the network control block (NCB) is invalid. The NCB is the data.
5305 A network control block (NCB) command timed-out. The session may have terminated abnormally. The NCB is the data.
5306 An incomplete network control block (NCB) message was received. The NCB is the data.
5307 The buffer address specified in the network control block (NCB) is illegal. The NCB is the data.
5308 The session number specified in the network control block (NCB) is not active. The NCB is the data.
5309 No resource was available in the network adapter. The network control block (NCB) request was refused. The NCB is the data.
5310 The session specified in the network control block (NCB) was closed. The NCB is the data.
5311 The network control block (NCB) command was canceled. The NCB is the data.
5312 The message segment specified in the network control block (NCB) is illogical. The NCB is the data.
5313 The name already exists in the local adapter name table. The network control block (NCB) request was refused. The NCB is the data.
5314 The network adapter name table is full. The network control block (NCB) request was refused. The NCB is the data.
5315 The network name has active sessions and is now de-registered. The network control block (NCB) command completed. The NCB is the data.
5316 A previously issued Receive Lookahead command is active for this session. The network control block (NCB) command was rejected. The NCB is the data.
5317 The local session table is full. The network control block (NCB) request was refused. The NCB is the data.
5318 A network control block (NCB) session open was rejected. No LISTEN is outstanding on the remote computer. The NCB is the data.
5319 The name number specified in the network control block (NCB) is illegal. The NCB is the data.
5320 The call name specified in the network control block (NCB) cannot be found or did not answer. The NCB is the data.
5321 The name specified in the network control block (NCB) was not found. Cannot put '*' or 00h in the NCB name. The NCB is the data.
5322 The name specified in the network control block (NCB) is in use on a remote adapter. The NCB is the data.
5323 The name specified in the network control block (NCB) has been deleted. The NCB is the data.
5324 The session specified in the network control block (NCB) ended abnormally. The NCB is the data.
5325 The network protocol has detected two or more identical names on the network. The network control block (NCB) is the data.
5326 An unexpected protocol packet was received. There may be an incompatible remote device. The network control block (NCB) is the data.
5333 The NetBIOS interface is busy. The network control block (NCB) request was refused. The NCB is the data.
5334 There are too many network control block (NCB) commands outstanding. The NCB request was refused. The NCB is the data.
5335 The adapter number specified in the network control block (NCB) is illegal. The NCB is the data.
5336 The network control block (NCB) command completed while a cancel was occurring. The NCB is the data.
5337 The name specified in the network control block (NCB) is reserved. The NCB is the data.
5338 The network control block (NCB) command is not valid to cancel. The NCB is the data.
5351 There are multiple network control block (NCB) requests for the same session. The NCB request was refused. The NCB is the data.
5352 There has been a network adapter error. The only NetBIOS command that may be issued is an NCB RESET. The network control block (NCB) is the data.
5354 The maximum number of applications was exceeded. The network control block (NCB) request was refused. The NCB is the data.
5356 The requested resources are not available. The network control block (NCB) request was refused. The NCB is the data.
5364 A system error has occurred. The network control block (NCB) request was refused. The NCB is the data.
5365 A ROM checksum failure has occurred. The network control block (NCB) request was refused. The NCB is the data.
5366 A RAM test failure has occurred. The network control block (NCB) request was refused. The NCB is the data.
5367 A digital loopback failure has occurred. The network control block (NCB) request was refused. The NCB is the data.
5368 An analog loopback failure has occurred. The network control block (NCB) request was refused. The NCB is the data.
5369 An interface failure has occurred. The network control block (NCB) request was refused. The NCB is the data.
5370 An unrecognized network control block (NCB) return code was received. The NCB is the data.
5380 A network adapter malfunction has occurred. The network control block (NCB) request was refused. The NCB is the data.
5381 The network control block (NCB) command is still pending. The NCB is the data.
5509 Windows 2000 could not be started as configured. A previous working configuration was used instead.
5600 Could not share the User or Script path.
5601 The password for this computer is not found in the local security database.
5602 An internal error occurred while accessing the computer's local or network security database.
5705 The change log cache maintained by the Netlogon service for database changes is corrupted. The Netlogon service is resetting the change log.
5728 Could not load any transport.
5739 This domain has more global groups than can be replicated to a LanMan BDC. Either delete some of your global groups or remove the LanMan BDCs from the domain.
5742 Service failed to retrieve messages needed to boot remote boot clients.
5743 Service experienced a severe error and can no longer provide remote boot for 3Com 3Start remote boot clients.
5744 Service experienced a severe system error and will shut itself down.
5760 Service experienced error evaluating RPL configurations.
5761 Service experienced error creating RPL profiles for all configurations.
5762 Service experienced error accessing registry.
5763 Service experienced error replacing possibly outdated RPLDISK.SYS.
5764 Service experienced error adding security accounts or setting file permissions. These accounts are the RPLUSER local group and the user accounts for the individual RPL workstations.
5765 Service failed to back up its database.
5766 Service failed to initialize from its database. The database may be missing or corrupted. Service will attempt restoring the database from the backup.
5767 Service failed to restore its database from the backup. Service will not start.
5768 Service successfully restored its database from the backup.
5769 Service failed to initialize from its restored database. Service will not start.
5771 The Remoteboot database was in NT 3.5 / NT 3.51 format and NT is attempting to convert it to NT 4.0 format. The JETCONV converter will write to the Application event log when it is finished.
5781 Dynamic registration or deregistration of one or more DNS records failed because no DNS servers are available.
5890 An operation was attempted that is incompatible with the current membership state of the node.
5891 The quorum resource does not contain the quorum log.
5892 The membership engine requested shutdown of the cluster service on this node.
5893 The join operation failed because the cluster instance ID of the joining node does not match the cluster instance ID of the sponsor node.
5894 A matching network for the specified IP address could not be found. Please also specify a subnet mask and a cluster network.
5895 The actual data type of the property did not match the expected data type of the property.
5896 The cluster node was evicted from the cluster successfully, but the node was not cleaned up. Extended status information explaining why the node was not cleaned up is available.
5897 Two or more parameter values specified for a resource's properties are in conflict.
5898 This computer cannot be made a member of a cluster.
5899 This computer cannot be made a member of a cluster because it does not have the correct version of Windows installed.
5900 A cluster cannot be created with the specified cluster name because that cluster name is already in use. Specify a different name for the cluster.
6000 The specified file could not be encrypted.
6001 The specified file could not be decrypted.
6002 The specified file is encrypted and the user does not have the ability to decrypt it.
6003 There is no valid encryption recovery policy configured for this system.
6004 The required encryption driver is not loaded for this system.
6005 The file was encrypted with a different encryption driver than is currently loaded.
6006 There are no EFS keys defined for the user.
6007 The specified file is not encrypted.
6008 The specified file is not in the defined EFS export format.
6009 The specified file is read only.
6010 The directory has been disabled for encryption.
6011 The server is not trusted for remote encryption operation.
6012 Recovery policy configured for this system contains invalid recovery certificate.
6013 The encryption algorithm used on the source file needs a bigger key buffer than the one on the destination file.
6014 The disk partition does not support file encryption.
6015 This machine is disabled for file encryption.
6016 A newer system is required to decrypt this encrypted file.
6118 The list of servers for this workgroup is not currently available
6200 The Task Scheduler service must be configured to run in the System account to function properly. Individual tasks may be configured to run in other accounts.
7001 The specified session name is invalid.
7002 The specified protocol driver is invalid.
7003 The specified protocol driver was not found in the system path.
7004 The specified terminal connection driver was not found in the system path.
7005 A registry key for event logging could not be created for this session.
7006 A service with the same name already exists on the system.
7007 A close operation is pending on the session.
7008 There are no free output buffers available.
7009 The MODEM.INF file was not found.
7010 The modem name was not found in MODEM.INF.
7011 The modem did not accept the command sent to it. Verify that the configured modem name matches the attached modem.
7012 The modem did not respond to the command sent to it. Verify that the modem is properly cabled and powered on.
7013 Carrier detect has failed or carrier has been dropped due to disconnect.
7014 Dial tone not detected within the required time. Verify that the phone cable is properly attached and functional.
7015 Busy signal detected at remote site on callback.
7016 Voice detected at remote site on callback.
7017 Transport driver error
7022 The specified session cannot be found.
7023 The specified session name is already in use.
7024 The requested operation cannot be completed because the terminal connection is currently busy processing a connect, disconnect, reset, or delete operation.
7025 An attempt has been made to connect to a session whose video mode is not supported by the current client.
7035 The application attempted to enable DOS graphics mode. DOS graphics mode is not supported.
7037 Your interactive logon privilege has been disabled. Please contact your administrator.
7038 The requested operation can be performed only on the system console. This is most often the result of a driver or system DLL requiring direct console access.
7040 The client failed to respond to the server connect message.
7041 Disconnecting the console session is not supported.
7042 Reconnecting a disconnected session to the console is not supported.
7044 The request to control another session remotely was denied.
7045 The requested session access is denied.
7049 The specified terminal connection driver is invalid.
7050 The requested session cannot be controlled remotely. This may be because the session is disconnected or does not currently have a user logged on.
7051 The requested session is not configured to allow remote control.
7052 Your request to connect to this Terminal Server has been rejected. Your Terminal Server client license number is currently being used by another user. Please call your system administrator to obtain a unique license number.
7053 Your request to connect to this Terminal Server has been rejected. Your Terminal Server client license number has not been entered for this copy of the Terminal Server client. Please contact your system administrator.
7054 The system has reached its licensed logon limit. Please try again later.
7055 The client you are using is not licensed to use this system. Your logon request is denied.
7056 The system license has expired. Your logon request is denied.
7057 Remote control could not be terminated because the specified session is not currently being remotely controlled.
7058 The remote control of the console was terminated because the display mode was changed. Changing the display mode in a remote control session is not supported.
8001 The file replication service API was called incorrectly.
8002 The file replication service cannot be started.
8003 The file replication service cannot be stopped.
8004 The file replication service API terminated the request. The event log may have more information.
8005 The file replication service terminated the request. The event log may have more information.
8006 The file replication service cannot be contacted. The event log may have more information.
8007 The file replication service cannot satisfy the request because the user has insufficient privileges. The event log may have more information.
8008 The file replication service cannot satisfy the request because authenticated RPC is not available. The event log may have more information.
8009 The file replication service cannot satisfy the request because the user has insufficient privileges on the domain controller. The event log may have more information.
8010 The file replication service cannot satisfy the request because authenticated RPC is not available on the domain controller. The event log may have more information.
8011 The file replication service cannot communicate with the file replication service on the domain controller. The event log may have more information.
8012 The file replication service on the domain controller cannot communicate with the file replication service on this computer. The event log may have more information.
8013 The file replication service cannot populate the system volume because of an internal error. The event log may have more information.
8014 The file replication service cannot populate the system volume because of an internal timeout. The event log may have more information.
8015 The file replication service cannot process the request. The system volume is busy with a previous request.
8016 The file replication service cannot stop replicating the system volume because of an internal error. The event log may have more information.
8017 The file replication service detected an invalid parameter.
8200 An error occurred while installing the directory service. For more information, see the event log.
8201 The directory service evaluated group memberships locally.
8202 The specified directory service attribute or value does not exist.
8203 The attribute syntax specified to the directory service is invalid.
8204 The attribute type specified to the directory service is not defined.
8205 The specified directory service attribute or value already exists.
8206 The directory service is busy.
8207 The directory service is unavailable.
8208 The directory service was unable to allocate a relative identifier.
8209 The directory service has exhausted the pool of relative identifiers.
8210 The requested operation could not be performed because the directory service is not the master for that type of operation.
8211 The directory service was unable to initialize the subsystem that allocates relative identifiers.
8212 The requested operation did not satisfy one or more constraints associated with the class of the object.
8213 The directory service can perform the requested operation only on a leaf object.
8214 The directory service cannot perform the requested operation on the RDN attribute of an object.
8215 The directory service detected an attempt to modify the object class of an object.
8216 The requested cross-domain move operation could not be performed.
8217 Unable to contact the global catalog server.
8218 The policy object is shared and can only be modified at the root.
8219 The policy object does not exist.
8220 The requested policy information is only in the directory service.
8221 A domain controller promotion is currently active.
8222 A domain controller promotion is not currently active
8224 An operations error occurred.
8225 A protocol error occurred.
8226 The time limit for this request was exceeded.
8227 The size limit for this request was exceeded.
8228 The administrative limit for this request was exceeded.
8229 The compare response was false.
8230 The compare response was true.
8231 The requested authentication method is not supported by the server.
8232 A more secure authentication method is required for this server.
8233 Inappropriate authentication.
8234 The authentication mechanism is unknown.
8235 A referral was returned from the server.
8236 The server does not support the requested critical extension.
8237 This request requires a secure connection.
8238 Inappropriate matching.
8239 A constraint violation occurred.
8240 There is no such object on the server.
8241 There is an alias problem.
8242 An invalid dn syntax has been specified.
8243 The object is a leaf object.
8244 There is an alias dereferencing problem.
8245 The server is unwilling to process the request.
8246 A loop has been detected.
8247 There is a naming violation.
8248 The result set is too large.
8249 The operation affects multiple DSAs
8250 The server is not operational.
8251 A local error has occurred.
8252 An encoding error has occurred.
8253 A decoding error has occurred.
8254 The search filter cannot be recognized.
8255 One or more parameters are illegal.
8256 The specified method is not supported.
8257 No results were returned.
8258 The specified control is not supported by the server.
8259 A referral loop was detected by the client.
8260 The preset referral limit was exceeded.
8261 The search requires a SORT control.
8262 The search results exceed the offset range specified.
8301 The root object must be the head of a naming context. The root object cannot have an instantiated parent.
8302 The add replica operation cannot be performed. The naming context must be writable in order to create the replica.
8303 A reference to an attribute that is not defined in the schema occurred.
8304 The maximum size of an object has been exceeded.
8305 An attempt was made to add an object to the directory with a name that is already in use.
8306 An attempt was made to add an object of a class that does not have an RDN defined in the schema.
8307 An attempt was made to add an object using an RDN that is not the RDN defined in the schema.
8308 None of the requested attributes were found on the objects.
8309 The user buffer is too small.
8310 The attribute specified in the operation is not present on the object.
8311 Illegal modify operation. Some aspect of the modification is not permitted.
8312 The specified object is too large.
8313 The specified instance type is not valid.
8314 The operation must be performed at a master DSA.
8315 The object class attribute must be specified.
8316 A required attribute is missing.
8317 An attempt was made to modify an object to include an attribute that is not legal for its class.
8318 The specified attribute is already present on the object.
8320 The specified attribute is not present, or has no values.
8321 Mutliple values were specified for an attribute that can have only one value.
8322 A value for the attribute was not in the acceptable range of values.
8323 The specified value already exists.
8324 The attribute cannot be removed because it is not present on the object.
8325 The attribute value cannot be removed because it is not present on the object.
8326 The specified root object cannot be a subref.
8327 Chaining is not permitted.
8328 Chained evaluation is not permitted.
8329 The operation could not be performed because the object's parent is either uninstantiated or deleted.
8330 Having a parent that is an alias is not permitted. Aliases are leaf objects.
8331 The object and parent must be of the same type, either both masters or both replicas.
8332 The operation cannot be performed because child objects exist. This operation can only be performed on a leaf object.
8333 Directory object not found.
8334 The aliased object is missing.
8335 The object name has bad syntax.
8336 It is not permitted for an alias to refer to another alias.
8337 The alias cannot be dereferenced.
8338 The operation is out of scope.
8339 The operation cannot continue because the object is in the process of being removed.
8340 The DSA object cannot be deleted.
8341 A directory service error has occurred.
8342 The operation can only be performed on an internal master DSA object.
8343 The object must be of class DSA.
8344 Insufficient access rights to perform the operation.
8345 The object cannot be added because the parent is not on the list of possible superiors.
8346 Access to the attribute is not permitted because the attribute is owned by the Security Accounts Manager (SAM).
8347 The name has too many parts.
8348 The name is too long.
8349 The name value is too long.
8350 The directory service encountered an error parsing a name.
8351 The directory service cannot get the attribute type for a name.
8352 The name does not identify an object; the name identifies a phantom.
8353 The security descriptor is too short.
8354 The security descriptor is invalid.
8355 Failed to create name for deleted object.
8356 The parent of a new subref must exist.
8357 The object must be a naming context.
8358 It is not permitted to add an attribute which is owned by the system.
8359 The class of the object must be structural; you cannot instantiate an abstract class.
8360 The schema object could not be found.
8361 A local object with this GUID (dead or alive) already exists.
8362 The operation cannot be performed on a back link.
8363 The cross reference for the specified naming context could not be found.
8364 The operation could not be performed because the directory service is shutting down.
8365 The directory service request is invalid.
8366 The role owner attribute could not be read.
8367 The requested FSMO operation failed. The current FSMO holder could not be contacted.
8368 Modification of a DN across a naming context is not permitted.
8369 The attribute cannot be modified because it is owned by the system.
8370 Only the replicator can perform this function.
8371 The specified class is not defined.
8372 The specified class is not a subclass.
8373 The name reference is invalid.
8374 A cross reference already exists.
8375 It is not permitted to delete a master cross reference.
8376 Subtree notifications are only supported on NC heads.
8377 Notification filter is too complex.
8378 Schema update failed: duplicate RDN.
8379 Schema update failed: duplicate OID.
8380 Schema update failed: duplicate MAPI identifier.
8381 Schema update failed: duplicate schema-id GUID.
8382 Schema update failed: duplicate LDAP display name.
8383 Schema update failed: range-lower less than range upper.
8384 Schema update failed: syntax mismatch.
8385 Schema deletion failed: attribute is used in must-contain.
8386 Schema deletion failed: attribute is used in may-contain.
8387 Schema update failed: attribute in may-contain does not exist.
8388 Schema update failed: attribute in must-contain does not exist.
8389 Schema update failed: class in aux-class list does not exist or is not an auxiliary class.
8390 Schema update failed: class in poss-superiors does not exist.
8391 Schema update failed: class in subclassof list does not exist or does not satisfy hierarchy rules.
8392 Schema update failed: Rdn-Att-Id has wrong syntax.
8393 Schema deletion failed: class is used as auxiliary class.
8394 Schema deletion failed: class is used as sub class.
8395 Schema deletion failed: class is used as poss superior.
8396 Schema update failed in recalculating validation cache.
8397 The tree deletion is not finished. The request must be made again to continue deleting the tree.
8398 The requested delete operation could not be performed.
8399 Cannot read the governs class identifier for the schema record.
8400 The attribute schema has bad syntax.
8401 The attribute could not be cached.
8402 The class could not be cached.
8403 The attribute could not be removed from the cache.
8404 The class could not be removed from the cache.
8405 The distinguished name attribute could not be read.
8406 A required subref is missing.
8407 The instance type attribute could not be retrieved.
8408 An internal error has occurred.
8409 A database error has occurred.
8410 The attribute GOVERNSID is missing.
8411 An expected attribute is missing.
8412 The specified naming context is missing a cross reference.
8413 A security checking error has occurred.
8414 The schema is not loaded.
8415 Schema allocation failed. Please check if the machine is running low on memory.
8416 Failed to obtain the required syntax for the attribute schema.
8417 The global catalog verification failed. The global catalog is not available or does not support the operation. Some part of the directory is currently not available.
8418 The replication operation failed because of a schema mismatch between the servers involved.
8419 The DSA object could not be found.
8420 The naming context could not be found.
8421 The naming context could not be found in the cache.
8422 The child object could not be retrieved.
8423 The modification was not permitted for security reasons.
8424 The operation cannot replace the hidden record.
8425 The hierarchy file is invalid.
8426 The attempt to build the hierarchy table failed.
8427 The directory configuration parameter is missing from the registry.
8428 The attempt to count the address book indices failed.
8429 The allocation of the hierarchy table failed.
8430 The directory service encountered an internal failure.
8431 The directory service encountered an unknown failure.
8432 A root object requires a class of 'top'.
8433 This directory server is shutting down, and cannot take ownership of new floating single-master operation roles.
8434 The directory service is missing mandatory configuration information, and is unable to determine the ownership of floating single-master operation roles.
8435 The directory service was unable to transfer ownership of one or more floating single-master operation roles to other servers.
8436 The replication operation failed.
8437 An invalid parameter was specified for this replication operation.
8438 The directory service is too busy to complete the replication operation at this time.
8439 The distinguished name specified for this replication operation is invalid.
8440 The naming context specified for this replication operation is invalid.
8441 The distinguished name specified for this replication operation already exists.
8442 The replication system encountered an internal error.
8443 The replication operation encountered a database inconsistency.
8444 The server specified for this replication operation could not be contacted.
8445 The replication operation encountered an object with an invalid instance type.
8446 The replication operation failed to allocate memory.
8447 The replication operation encountered an error with the mail system.
8448 The replication reference information for the target server already exists.
8449 The replication reference information for the target server does not exist.
8450 The naming context cannot be removed because it is replicated to another server.
8451 The replication operation encountered a database error.
8452 The naming context is in the process of being removed or is not replicated from the specified server.
8453 Replication access was denied.
8454 The requested operation is not supported by this version of the directory service.
8455 The replication remote procedure call was cancelled.
8456 The source server is currently rejecting replication requests.
8457 The destination server is currently rejecting replication requests.
8458 The replication operation failed due to a collision of object names.
8459 The replication source has been reinstalled.
8460 The replication operation failed because a required parent object is missing.
8461 The replication operation was preempted.
8462 The replication synchronization attempt was abandoned because of a lack of updates.
8463 The replication operation was terminated because the system is shutting down.
8464 The replication synchronization attempt failed as the destination partial attribute set is not a subset of source partial attribute set.
8465 The replication synchronization attempt failed because a master replica attempted to sync from a partial replica.
8466 The server specified for this replication operation was contacted, but that server was unable to contact an additional server needed to complete the operation.
8467 The version of the Active Directory schema of the source forest is not compatible with the version of Active Directory on this computer. You must upgrade the operating system on a domain controller in the source forest before this computer can be added a
8468 Schema update failed: An attribute with the same link identifier already exists.
8469 Name translation: Generic processing error.
8470 Name translation: Could not find the name or insufficient right to see name.
8471 Name translation: Input name mapped to more than one output name.
8472 Name translation: Input name found, but not the associated output format.
8473 Name translation: Unable to resolve completely, only the domain was found.
8474 Name translation: Unable to perform purely syntactical mapping at the client without going out to the wire.
8475 Modification of a constructed att is not allowed.
8476 The OM-Object-Class specified is incorrect for an attribute with the specified syntax.
8477 The replication request has been posted; waiting for reply.
8478 The requested operation requires a directory service, and none was available.
8479 The LDAP display name of the class or attribute contains non-ASCII characters.
8480 The requested search operation is only supported for base searches.
8481 The search failed to retrieve attributes from the database.
8482 The schema update operation tried to add a backward link attribute that has no corresponding forward link.
8483 Source and destination of a cross-domain move do not agree on the object's epoch number. Either source or destination does not have the latest version of the object.
8484 Source and destination of a cross-domain move do not agree on the object's current name. Either source or destination does not have the latest version of the object.
8485 Source and destination for the cross-domain move operation are identical. Caller should use local move operation instead of cross-domain move operation.
8486 Source and destination for a cross-domain move are not in agreement on the naming contexts in the forest. Either source or destination does not have the latest version of the Partitions container.
8487 Destination of a cross-domain move is not authoritative for the destination naming context.
8488 Source and destination of a cross-domain move do not agree on the identity of the source object. Either source or destination does not have the latest version of the source object.
8489 Object being moved across-domains is already known to be deleted by the destination server. The source server does not have the latest version of the source object.
8490 Another operation which requires exclusive access to the PDC FSMO is already in progress.
8491 A cross-domain move operation failed such that two versions of the moved object exist - one each in the source and destination domains. The destination object needs to be removed to restore the system to a consistent state.
8492 This object may not be moved across domain boundaries either because cross-domain moves for this class are disallowed, or the object has some special characteristics, eg: trust account or restricted RID, which prevent its move.
8493 Can't move objects with memberships across domain boundaries as once moved, this would violate the membership conditions of the account group. Remove the object from any account group memberships and retry.
8494 A naming context head must be the immediate child of another naming context head, not of an interior node.
8495 The directory cannot validate the proposed naming context name because it does not hold a replica of the naming context above the proposed naming context. Please ensure that the domain naming master role is held by a server that is configured as a global
8496 Destination domain must be in native mode.
8497 The operation can not be performed because the server does not have an infrastructure container in the domain of interest.
8498 Cross-domain move of non-empty account groups is not allowed.
8499 Cross-domain move of non-empty resource groups is not allowed.
8500 The search flags for the attribute are invalid. The ANR bit is valid only on attributes of Unicode or Teletex strings.
8501 Tree deletions starting at an object which has an NC head as a descendant are not allowed.
8502 The directory service failed to lock a tree in preparation for a tree deletion because the tree was in use.
8503 The directory service failed to identify the list of objects to delete while attempting a tree deletion.
8505 Only an administrator can modify the membership list of an administrative group.
8506 Cannot change the primary group ID of a domain controller account.
8507 An attempt is made to modify the base schema.
8508 Adding a new mandatory attribute to an existing class, deleting a mandatory attribute from an existing class, or adding an optional attribute to the special class Top that is not a backlink attribute (directly or through inheritance, for example, by addin
8509 Schema update is not allowed on this DC because the DC is not the schema FSMO Role Owner.
8510 An object of this class cannot be created under the schema container. You can only create attribute-schema and class-schema objects under the schema container.
8511 The replica/child install failed to get the objectVersion attribute on the schema container on the source DC. Either the attribute is missing on the schema container or the credentials supplied do not have permission to read it.
8512 The replica/child install failed to read the objectVersion attribute in the SCHEMA section of the file schema.ini in the system32 directory.
8513 The specified group type is invalid.
8514 You cannot nest global groups in a mixed domain if the group is security-enabled.
8515 You cannot nest local groups in a mixed domain if the group is security-enabled.
8516 A global group cannot have a local group as a member.
8517 A global group cannot have a universal group as a member.
8518 A universal group cannot have a local group as a member.
8519 A global group cannot have a cross-domain member.
8520 A local group cannot have another cross domain local group as a member.
8521 A group with primary members cannot change to a security-disabled group.
8522 The schema cache load failed to convert the string default SD on a class-schema object.
8523 Only DSAs configured to be Global Catalog servers should be allowed to hold the Domain Naming Master FSMO role. (Applies only to Windows 2000 servers)
8524 The DSA operation is unable to proceed because of a DNS lookup failure.
8525 While processing a change to the DNS Host Name for an object, the Service Principal Name values could not be kept in sync.
8526 The Security Descriptor attribute could not be read.
8527 The object requested was not found, but an object with that key was found.
8528 The syntax of the linked attribute being added is incorrect. Forward links can only have syntax 2.5.5.1, 2.5.5.7, and 2.5.5.14, and backlinks can only have syntax 2.5.5.1
8529 Security Account Manager needs to get the boot password.
8530 Security Account Manager needs to get the boot key from floppy disk.
8531 Directory Service cannot start.
8532 Directory Services could not start.
8533 The connection between client and server requires packet privacy or better.
8534 The source domain may not be in the same forest as destination.
8535 The destination domain must be in the forest.
8536 The operation requires that destination domain auditing be enabled.
8537 The operation couldn't locate a DC for the source domain.
8538 The source object must be a group or user.
8539 The source object's SID already exists in destination forest.
8540 The source and destination object must be of the same type.
8542 Schema information could not be included in the replication request.
8543 The replication operation could not be completed due to a schema incompatibility.
8544 The replication operation could not be completed due to a previous schema incompatibility.
8545 The replication update could not be applied because either the source or the destination has not yet received information regarding a recent cross-domain move operation.
8546 The requested domain could not be deleted because there exist domain controllers that still host this domain.
8547 The requested operation can be performed only on a global catalog server.
8548 A local group can only be a member of other local groups in the same domain.
8549 Foreign security principals cannot be members of universal groups.
8550 The attribute is not allowed to be replicated to the GC because of security reasons.
8551 The checkpoint with the PDC could not be taken because there too many modifications being processed currently.
8552 The operation requires that source domain auditing be enabled.
8553 Security principal objects can only be created inside domain naming contexts.
8554 A Service Principal Name (SPN) could not be constructed because the provided hostname is not in the necessary format.
8555 A Filter was passed that uses constructed attributes.
8556 The unicodePwd attribute value must be enclosed in double quotes.
8557 Your computer could not be joined to the domain. You have exceeded the maximum number of computer accounts you are allowed to create in this domain. Contact your system administrator to have this limit reset or increased.
8558 For security reasons, the operation must be run on the destination DC.
8559 For security reasons, the source DC must be NT4SP4 or greater.
8560 Critical Directory Service System objects cannot be deleted during tree delete operations. The tree delete may have been partially performed.
8563 This version of Windows is too old to support the current directory forest behavior. You must upgrade the operating system on this server before it can become a domain controller in this forest.
8564 This version of Windows is too old to support the current domain behavior. You must upgrade the operating system on this server before it can become a domain controller in this domain.
8565 This version of Windows no longer supports the behavior version in use in this directory forest. You must advance the forest behavior version before this server can become a domain controller in the forest.
8566 This version of Windows no longer supports the behavior version in use in this domain. You must advance the domain behavior version before this server can become a domain controller in the domain.
8567 The version of Windows is incompatible with the behavior version of the domain or forest.
8568 The behavior version cannot be increased to the requested value because Domain Controllers still exist with versions lower than the requested value.
8569 The behavior version value cannot be increased while the domain is still in mixed domain mode. You must first change the domain to native mode before increasing the behavior version.
8570 The sort order requested is not supported.
8571 Found an object with a non unique name.
8572 The machine account was created pre-NT4. The account needs to be recreated.
8573 The database is out of version store.
8574 Unable to continue operation because multiple conflicting controls were used.
8575 Unable to find a valid security descriptor reference domain for this partition.
8576 Schema update failed: The link identifier is reserved.
8577 Schema update failed: There are no link identifiers available.
8578 A account group can not have a universal group as a member.
8579 Rename or move operations on naming context heads or read-only objects are not allowed.
8580 Move operations on objects in the schema naming context are not allowed.
8581 A system flag has been set on the object and does not allow the object to be moved or renamed.
8582 This object is not allowed to change its grandparent container. Moves are not forbidden on this object, but are restricted to sibling containers.
8583 Unable to resolve completely, a referral to another forest is generated.
8584 The requested action is not supported on standard server.
8585 Could not access a partition of the Active Directory located on a remote server. Make sure at least one server is running for the partition in question.
8586 The directory cannot validate the proposed naming context (or partition) name because it does not hold a replica nor can it contact a replica of the naming context above the proposed naming context. Please ensure that the parent naming context is properl
8587 The thread limit for this request was exceeded.
8588 The Global catalog server is not in the closest site.
8589 The DS cannot derive a service principal name (SPN) with which to mutually authenticate the target server because the corresponding server object in the local DS database has no serverReference attribute.
8590 The Directory Service failed to enter single user mode.
8591 The Directory Service cannot parse the script because of a syntax error.
8592 The Directory Service cannot process the script because of an error.
8593 The directory service cannot perform the requested operation because the servers involved are of different replication epochs (which is usually related to a domain rename that is in progress).
8594 The directory service binding must be renegotiated due to a change in the server extensions information.
8595 Operation not allowed on a disabled cross ref.
8596 Schema update failed: No values for msDS-IntId are available.
8597 Schema update failed: Duplicate msDS-INtId. Retry the operation.
8598 Schema deletion failed: attribute is used in rDNAttID.
8599 The directory service failed to authorize the request.
8600 The Directory Service cannot process the script because it is invalid.
8601 The remote create cross reference operation failed on the Domain Naming Master FSMO. The operation's error is in the extended data.
9001 DNS server unable to interpret format.
9002 DNS server failure.
9003 DNS name does not exist.
9004 DNS request not supported by name server.
9005 DNS operation refused.
9006 DNS name that ought not exist, does exist.
9007 DNS RR set that ought not exist, does exist.
9008 DNS RR set that ought to exist, does not exist.
9009 DNS server not authoritative for zone.
9010 DNS name in update or prereq is not in zone.
9016 DNS signature failed to verify.
9017 DNS bad key.
9018 DNS signature validity expired.
9501 No records found for given DNS query.
9502 Bad DNS packet.
9503 No DNS packet.
9504 DNS error, check rcode.
9505 Unsecured DNS packet.
9551 Invalid DNS type.
9552 Invalid IP address.
9553 Invalid property.
9554 Try DNS operation again later.
9555 Record for given name and type is not unique.
9556 DNS name does not comply with RFC specifications.
9557 DNS name is a fully-qualified DNS name.
9558 DNS name is dotted (multi-label).
9559 DNS name is a single-part name.
9560 DNS name contains an invalid character.
9561 DNS name is entirely numeric.
9562 The operation requested is not permitted on a DNS root server.
9601 DNS zone does not exist.
9602 DNS zone information not available.
9603 Invalid operation for DNS zone.
9604 Invalid DNS zone configuration.
9605 DNS zone has no start of authority (SOA) record.
9606 DNS zone has no Name Server (NS) record.
9607 DNS zone is locked.
9608 DNS zone creation failed.
9609 DNS zone already exists.
9610 DNS automatic zone already exists.
9611 Invalid DNS zone type.
9612 Secondary DNS zone requires master IP address.
9613 DNS zone not secondary.
9614 Need secondary IP address.
9615 WINS initialization failed.
9616 Need WINS servers.
9617 NBTSTAT initialization call failed.
9618 Invalid delete of start of authority (SOA)
9619 A conditional forwarding zone already exists for that name.
9620 This zone must be configured with one or more master DNS server IP addresses.
9621 The operation cannot be performed because this zone is shutdown.
9651 Primary DNS zone requires datafile.
9652 Invalid datafile name for DNS zone.
9653 Failed to open datafile for DNS zone.
9654 Failed to write datafile for DNS zone.
9655 Failure while reading datafile for DNS zone.
9701 DNS record does not exist.
9702 DNS record format error.
9703 Node creation failure in DNS.
9704 Unknown DNS record type.
9705 DNS record timed out.
9706 Name not in DNS zone.
9707 CNAME loop detected.
9708 Node is a CNAME DNS record.
9709 A CNAME record already exists for given name.
9710 Record only at DNS zone root.
9711 DNS record already exists.
9712 Secondary DNS zone data error.
9713 Could not create DNS cache data.
9714 DNS name does not exist.
9715 Could not create pointer (PTR) record.
9716 DNS domain was undeleted.
9717 The directory service is unavailable.
9718 DNS zone already exists in the directory service.
9719 DNS server not creating or reading the boot file for the directory service integrated DNS zone.
9751 DNS AXFR (zone transfer) complete.
9752 DNS zone transfer failed.
9753 Added local WINS server.
9801 Secure update call needs to continue update request.
9851 TCP/IP network protocol not installed.
9852 No DNS servers configured for local system.
9901 The specified directory partition does not exist.
9902 The specified directory partition already exists.
9903 The DS is not enlisted in the specified directory partition.
9904 The DS is already enlisted in the specified directory partition.
10004 A blocking operation was interrupted by a call to WSACancelBlockingCall.
10009 The file handle supplied is not valid.
10013 An attempt was made to access a socket in a way forbidden by its access permissions.
10014 The system detected an invalid pointer address in attempting to use a pointer argument in a call.
10022 An invalid argument was supplied.
10024 Too many open sockets.
10035 A non-blocking socket operation could not be completed immediately.
10036 A blocking operation is currently executing.
10037 An operation was attempted on a non-blocking socket that already had an operation in progress.
10038 An operation was attempted on something that is not a socket.
10039 A required address was omitted from an operation on a socket.
10040 A message sent on a datagram socket was larger than the internal message buffer or some other network limit, or the buffer used to receive a datagram into was smaller than the datagram itself.
10041 A protocol was specified in the socket function call that does not support the semantics of the socket type requested.
10042 An unknown, invalid, or unsupported option or level was specified in a getsockopt or setsockopt call.
10043 The requested protocol has not been configured into the system, or no implementation for it exists.
10044 The support for the specified socket type does not exist in this address family.
10045 The attempted operation is not supported for the type of object referenced.
10046 The protocol family has not been configured into the system or no implementation for it exists.
10047 An address incompatible with the requested protocol was used.
10048 Only one usage of each socket address (protocol/network address/port) is normally permitted.
10049 The requested address is not valid in its context.
10050 A socket operation encountered a dead network.
10051 A socket operation was attempted to an unreachable network.
10052 The connection has been broken due to keep-alive activity detecting a failure while the operation was in progress.
10053 An established connection was aborted by the software in your host machine.
10054 An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host.
10055 An operation on a socket could not be performed because the system lacked sufficient buffer space or because a queue was full.
10056 A connect request was made on an already connected socket.
10057 A request to send or receive data was disallowed because the socket is not connected and (when sending on a datagram socket using a sendto call) no address was supplied.
10058 A request to send or receive data was disallowed because the socket had already been shut down in that direction with a previous shutdown call.
10059 Too many references to some kernel object.
10060 A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
10061 No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it.
10062 Cannot translate name.
10063 Name component or name was too long.
10064 A socket operation failed because the destination host was down.
10065 A socket operation was attempted to an unreachable host.
10066 Cannot remove a directory that is not empty.
10067 A Windows Sockets implementation may have a limit on the number of applications that may use it simultaneously.
10068 Ran out of quota.
10069 Ran out of disk quota.
10070 File handle reference is no longer available.
10071 Item is not available locally.
10091 WSAStartup cannot function at this time because the underlying system it uses to provide network services is currently unavailable.
10092 The Windows Sockets version requested is not supported.
10093 Either the application has not called WSAStartup, or WSAStartup failed.
10101 Returned by WSARecv or WSARecvFrom to indicate the remote party has initiated a graceful shutdown sequence.
10102 No more results can be returned by WSALookupServiceNext.
10103 A call to WSALookupServiceEnd was made while this call was still processing. The call has been canceled.
10104 The procedure call table is invalid.
10105 The requested service provider is invalid.
10106 The requested service provider could not be loaded or initialized.
10107 A system call that should never fail has failed.
10108 No such service is known. The service cannot be found in the specified name space.
10109 The specified class was not found.
10110 No more results can be returned by WSALookupServiceNext.
10111 A call to WSALookupServiceEnd was made while this call was still processing. The call has been canceled.
10112 A database query failed because it was actively refused.

Download:
http://www.mediafire.com/?sharekey=066a0b6c77933a32d2db6fb9a8902bda

SysTools Export Notes v6.5 Build.1508

2008-08-27T23:45:00.000-07:00

SysTools Export Notes to export Lotus Notes emails, calendars, journals, address book, contacts, to do list etc to Ms Outlook (PST) file.

* Easy User Interface
* Converts Lotus Notes to MS Outlook.
* Runs smoothly on Windows Vista
* Supports Notes 8.0, 7.0, 6.5 & 5.0.
* Safe To Install

Download:
http://rapidshare.com/files/140181390/SysTools.Export.Notes.v6.5.Build.1508.Incl.Keygen.rar

Danware NetOp Remote Control v9.10.2008197

2008-08-27T23:36:00.000-07:00

NetOp Remote Control is the latest version of our remote control software. It’s designed specifically to meet the needs of corporate business, and is packed with numerous features to help IT professionals get the most out of remote control technology. The NetOp Remote Control software is typically used for remote network management, remote system administration and in helpdesk environments.

NetOp Remote Control 9.0:
NetOp Remote Control version 9.0 in general contains all functions and platforms support available in NetOp Remote Control version 8.0. Here below are the new features in headlines, grouped by function:

Security
* Smart Card authentication - a Smart Card and a Smart Card reader at the Windows Guest is used in order for the Host to be able to authenticate the identity of the Guest user by communication with a Windows 2000/2003 Server with Microsoft CA installed or by communicating with a NetOp Security Server which in turn communicates with the CA.
* Password - the maximum password length has been extended to 64 bytes.
* Disconnect password - to prevent the Windows Guest user closing the session.
* Switch to window mode password - prevents the Windows Guest user from leaving full screen mode.
* Active Directory - computer support for new host object type for authorization in Security Server.
* Confirm Access - new flexible options in the Windows Host to adjust Confirm Access.

Session Types
* Video Chat - The Audio Chat session has been extended to allow a Windows Guest connecting to a Windows Host to use attached web cams to transmit own live video to the Host and receive the live video stream from the Host.
* Monitor Mode - allows a Windows Guest to cycle between Hosts with a fixed interval for e.g. surveillance of desktop activity.

Enhancements
* Snapshot - allows a Windows guest to save the current Host desktop image as a file.
* Service Ticket - now supported in Windows Host for supplying a one-off ticket number to the helpdesk.
* Scheduled cleanup - enables the Security Server to delete "Active Session" entries older than a predefined number of hours with balancing of the NetOp Log.
* Phonebook files - are now saved in XML format in order to ease interaction with other applications.
* Auto Take Control - makes it possible for a Guest user to quickly gain mouse and keyboard control from another Guest just by clicking the mouse or use the keyboard.
* Automatic reconnect - enables the Windows Guest to attempt to reconnect to the Host in case of disconnect.
* Connection attempts - the Windows Guest can control the number of retries used to connect.
* Hide Guest icon - for use in third party products the Windows Guest application and notification area icon can be hidden.

Installation
* Enhanced MSI support
o One MSI package per module.
o Optional setup program to install multiple modules and to install Windows Installer if not present.
o Editor to create transform files for customized installation.
o Supports Microsoft Active Directory deployment.
o NetOp Deployment Utility now supports NetOp MSI file deployment.

NetOp Deployment Utility
* Support for new predefined MSI/MST files.

Code:
http://rapidshare.com/files/140435862/Danware_NetOp_Remote_Control_v9.10.2008197-CW.rar

Boson Router Simulator included CISCO CCNA and CCNP Labs (Cracked)

2008-08-26T04:34:00.000-07:00

http://rapidshare.com/files/78776518/Boson_Router_Simulator_v6R2__crack_included___CISCO_Lab_CCNA_CCNP_eLearning_eTrainer_All_functions_e

password:

sad_gull

CCNP CBT Nuggets Certification Suite

2008-08-26T04:31:00.000-07:00

CD 1
Code:

CD 2
Code:

password: sad_gull

Sybex New 2007 Version of the CCNA Exam (640-802) Full CD

2008-08-26T03:43:00.000-07:00

CD Contain Completely Revised for the New 2007 Version of the CCNA Exam (#640-802) Cisco networking authority Todd Lammle has completely updated this new edition to cover all of the exam objectives for the latest version of the CCNA exam. Todd’s straightforward style provides lively examples, easy-to-understand analogies, and real-world scenarios that will not only help you prepare for the exam, but also give you a solid foundation as a Cisco networking professional. Packed with updated topics that have been added to the 2007 version of the CCNA exam, this updated study guide features expanded coverage of key topic areas plus new material on switching, network address translation, and OSPF. Inside, find the complete instruction you need, including: * Full coverage of all exam objectives in a systematic approach, so you can be confident you’re getting the instruction you need for the exam * Practical hands-on exercises and labs to reinforce critical skills, * Real-world scenarios that put what you’ve learned in the context of actual job roles * Challenging review questions in each chapter to prepare you for exam day * Exam Essentials, a key feature in each chapter that identifies critical areas you must become proficient in before taking the exam * CD-ROM Includes: * Chapter Review Questions * Eight Full-Length Practice Exams * Over 400 Electronic Flashcards * Audio and Video Instruction from Todd Lammle * Full book in searchable PDF format * Bonus CD-ROM Includes Platinum Version of CCNA Virtual Lab * Learn from lab exercises created by Todd Lammle * Access configuration consoles for network devices, including 2600 series Cisco routers and 1900 or 2950 series Cisco switches. * Get practice with the Cisco IOS commands you'll need to know for the exam
Code:

Safe and Productive Browsing in a Dangerous Web World: The Challenge for Business

2008-08-25T21:08:00.000-07:00

Primary Category: IT - Security
Short Description: Learn the three key pillars of modern web protection.
Long Description: With a brand new infected webpage discovered every 14 seconds, the web has now become the key vector for online hacking attacks, as well as representing a drain on productivity for many businesses. Yet the vast majority of businesses are unprotected against today's modern web-based malware. Few organizations have deployed proactive protection to combat the dangers and ensure that both network security and employee efficiency remain uncompromised. This paper highlights the six top tricks used by hackers and describes the three pillars of protection organizations need to safeguard their systems and resources.
Publisher: Sophos
Publisher Logo URL:
http://img.tradepub.com/free/w_soph14/images/w_soph14.gif
Download Link:
http://kalil4u.tradepub.com/c/pubRD.mpl?sr=oc&_t=oc:&pc=w_soph14

Cisco on Cisco News

2008-08-25T21:06:00.000-07:00

Primary Category: Network / Communications
Short Description: Has exclusive articles on how Cisco IT uses its own products and solutions to enable the business.
Long Description: Receive a free quarterly e-newsletter with exclusive articles on how Cisco IT uses its own products and solutions to enable the business. Get an insider's view on the business reasons for Cisco implementations, including best practices, lessons learned, and tangible benefits. Find out first what is new in the world of Cisco on Cisco.
Publisher: Cisco

Download
http://kalil4u.tradepub.com/c/pubRD.mpl?sr=oc&_t=oc:&pc=ccen

7 Essential Steps to Achieve, Measure and Prove Optimal Security Risk Reduction

2008-08-25T21:04:00.000-07:00

Primary Category: IT - Security
Short Description: Learn essential aspects of putting into place a measurable and sustainable vulnerability management program.
Long Description: Rapid changes within technology and the evolving sophistication of attack methods used to infiltrate systems create the greatest set of challenges faced by IT administrators trying to keep their systems secure and within regulatory compliance. That's why—whether protecting five servers or 5,000—measuring the security status of your infrastructure and your organization's ability to rapidly mitigate emerging threats need to be continuously monitored and measured.
Publisher: Qualys

Download

http://kalil4u.tradepub.com/c/pubRD.mpl?sr=oc&_t=oc:&pc=w_qa11

Backup and Recovery Best Practices for Microsoft SQL Server 2005

2008-08-25T21:02:00.000-07:00

Primary Category: IT - Storage
Short Description: To help you choose from among the available configuration options and backup and recovery procedures, HP has conducted extensive laboratory tests to determine best practices.
Long Description: This paper discusses those test results so that users can understand the options and the limitations of implementing backup and recovery using Linear Tape-Open (LTO) tape, disk-to-disk, and virtual tape devices. The audience for this paper is HP users in an enterprise environment currently running or planning to run SQL Server 2005.The paper discusses:
Best practice recommendations encompassing configuration, design, and deployment
Backup and recovery recommendations for the integration of Data Protector Software and Microsoft SQL Server 2005
Backup and recovery recommendations for the LTO tape, the disk-to-disk, and the virtual tape methodologies
The impact on database performance and throughput for each of the methodologies: LTO tape, disk-to-disk, and virtual tape
General recommendations for selecting which backup and recovery method to use
Supporting configuration recommendations for HP servers and for HP StorageWorks 8100 Enterprise Virtual Array (EVA8100) disk array
Recommendations for the use of parallel backup and restore operations, and the impact of multiple streams and device concurrency on overall backup performance
Publisher: Hewlett-Packard

Download:
http://kalil4u.tradepub.com/c/pubRD.mpl?sr=oc&_t=oc:&pc=w_hp20

Best Practices for Securing Exchange Email

2008-08-25T20:57:00.000-07:00

Primary Category: IT - Security

Short Description: Discover how to deliver enterprise-level security to small, medium and large businesses through email hosting.

Long Description:

Email is an essential business tool for organizations of all sizes. Yet it is also the easiest way for hackers, spammers, and other malicious threats to penetrate and disrupt business operations. End-to-end security is as vital to today's businesses as email itself. For small, medium and even large-sized companies looking for robust, secure email they can afford, outsourcing to an experienced Microsoft Exchange Hosted Service Provider is the ideal solution. Companies can achieve maximum benefit only by identifying a truly qualified provider--one that implements best-of-breed technology and follows best practices for email security comprising deep expertise in people, technology, and processes.

Download link:

http://kalil4u.tradepub.com/c/pubRD.mpl?sr=oc&_t=oc:&pc=w_peri02

LinuxCBT IPv6 Edition

2008-08-25T07:30:00.000-07:00

LinuxCBT IPv6 Edition focuses exclusively on the burgeoning Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6).

The coursework explores IPv6 implementation on today's mainstream Network Operating Systems (NOSs), including: GNU/Linux, Solaris, Windows and Cisco IOS.

Given the imminent depletion of globally-unique 32-bit IPv4 addresses, and mandates set by the US Government with respect to IPv6-backbone-compliancy by Q2 2008 for government agencies, Information Technology (IT) Network/Systems Engineers/Administrators/Integrators/Directors/etc., are tasked with preparing their backbones and applicable infrastructure(VLANs/DMZs/etc.) to support Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6).

LinuxCBT IPv6 Edition will prepare you and/or organization to comfortable integrate IPv6 into your production environments, without negatively impacting IPv4 services.

Recommended Prerequisites for:
Any LinuxCBT OS Edition such as LinuxCBT feat. SUSE® 10 Enterprise Edition
Open mind & determination to master Linux and related open-source applications
Basic MS Windows skills
Basic understanding of networking concepts
Access to a PC to perform all of the installations and exercises

http://rapidshare.com/files/44521580/LinuxCBT_IPv6_Edition.nfo.html
http://rapidshare.com/files/44521686/LinuxCBT.IPv6.Edition.sfv.html
http://rapidshare.com/files/44527716/LinuxCBT.IPv6.Edition.rar.html
http://rapidshare.com/files/44548346/LinuxCBT.IPv6.Edition.r00.html
http://rapidshare.com/files/44562437/LinuxCBT.IPv6.Edition.r01.html
http://rapidshare.com/files/44617742/LinuxCBT.IPv6.Edition.r02.html
http://rapidshare.com/files/44706825/LinuxCBT.IPv6.Edition.r03.html
http://rapidshare.com/files/44819836/LinuxCBT.IPv6.Edition.r04.html
http://rapidshare.com/files/44846543/LinuxCBT.IPv6.Edition.r05.html
http://rapidshare.com/files/44902016/LinuxCBT.IPv6.Edition.r06.html
http://rapidshare.com/files/44925386/LinuxCBT.IPv6.Edition.r07.html
http://rapidshare.com/files/44921393/LinuxCBT.IPv6.Edition.r08.html

SAN Training EMC Storage Area Network Training

2008-08-15T22:32:00.000-07:00

EMC is the world's most experienced SAN provider. And it's the only company that provides the full range of products and services you need for a comprehensive, automated SAN solution. So you can improve server consolidation and increase storage utilization. With EMC, you get:

* The industry's widest range of proven SAN products. Choose from the most complete selection of leading SAN products, from midrange to enterprise class.

* Comprehensive management. Get simple, centralized, automated SAN management. And easily manage heterogeneous environments from a single point of control.

* Guaranteed interoperability. We invest hundreds of millions annually to ensure all components of a networked storage solution work together—so you don't have to.

* Investment protection. Seamlessly integrate new technologies as they become available.

* Expert design and implementation services. EMC Technology Solutions experts design and build some of the world's largest and most complex SANs. We know what works, and how to make it work for you. And our customer satisfaction ratings are the industry's highest.

Rely on the most trusted networked storage vendor
As the industry's leading SAN vendor, EMC offers unequalled experience. Plus, the broadest range of connectivity choices. Guaranteed interoperability. And the industry's highest-rated service and support.

Download Disk 1

Code:
http://rapidshare.com/files/84737478/EMC.Clariion.Host.Integration.and.Management-01.27.07.CD1.part01.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84736278/EMC.Clariion.Host.Integration.and.Management-01.27.07.CD1.part02.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84736252/EMC.Clariion.Host.Integration.and.Management-01.27.07.CD1.part03.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84736260/EMC.Clariion.Host.Integration.and.Management-01.27.07.CD1.part04.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84736279/EMC.Clariion.Host.Integration.and.Management-01.27.07.CD1.part05.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84736273/EMC.Clariion.Host.Integration.and.Management-01.27.07.CD1.part06.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84736257/EMC.Clariion.Host.Integration.and.Management-01.27.07.CD1.part07.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84736297/EMC.Clariion.Host.Integration.and.Management-01.27.07.CD1.part08.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84734592/EMC.Clariion.Host.Integration.and.Management-01.27.07.CD1.part09.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84734570/EMC.Clariion.Host.Integration.and.Management-01.27.07.CD1.part10.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84734594/EMC.Clariion.Host.Integration.and.Management-01.27.07.CD1.part11.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84734574/EMC.Clariion.Host.Integration.and.Management-01.27.07.CD1.part12.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84734159/EMC.Clariion.Host.Integration.and.Management-01.27.07.CD1.part13.rar
Disk 2
Code:
http://rapidshare.com/files/84728537/EMC.Clariion.Host.Integration.and.Management-01.27.07.CD2.part01.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84728585/EMC.Clariion.Host.Integration.and.Management-01.27.07.CD2.part02.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84728606/EMC.Clariion.Host.Integration.and.Management-01.27.07.CD2.part03.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84728555/EMC.Clariion.Host.Integration.and.Management-01.27.07.CD2.part04.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84728547/EMC.Clariion.Host.Integration.and.Management-01.27.07.CD2.part05.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84728566/EMC.Clariion.Host.Integration.and.Management-01.27.07.CD2.part06.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84728584/EMC.Clariion.Host.Integration.and.Management-01.27.07.CD2.part07.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84737462/EMC.Clariion.Host.Integration.and.Management-01.27.07.CD2.part08.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84734599/EMC.Clariion.Host.Integration.and.Management-01.27.07.CD2.part09.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84734566/EMC.Clariion.Host.Integration.and.Management-01.27.07.CD2.part10.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84728409/EMC.Clariion.Host.Integration.and.Management-01.27.07.CD2.part11.rar

Disk 3
Code:
http://rapidshare.com/files/84752457/EMC-HO-MEN-CD_3.part01.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84752488/EMC-HO-MEN-CD_3.part02.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84751323/EMC-HO-MEN-CD_3.part03.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84752493/EMC-HO-MEN-CD_3.part04.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84751241/EMC-HO-MEN-CD_3.part05.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84751302/EMC-HO-MEN-CD_3.part06.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84751268/EMC-HO-MEN-CD_3.part07.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84751200/EMC-HO-MEN-CD_3.part08.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84751273/EMC-HO-MEN-CD_3.part09.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84752530/EMC-HO-MEN-CD_3.part10.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84752470/EMC-HO-MEN-CD_3.part11.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/84750476/EMC-HO-MEN-CD_3.part12.rar

OR

Code:
CD1

http://www.filefactory.com/file/18d472/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/b6b1c4/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/9f66d0/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/6744d3/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/a32d27/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/e62cf5/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/8b57d1/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/73656a/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/8f81a1/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/02d87e/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/4e6f12/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/930cb3/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/920963/

CD2

http://www.filefactory.com/file/3b561f/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/b8e26f/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/33400f/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/c30afc/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/618831/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/62f4d9/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/8ad560/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/a58dd5/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/a3f8f7/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/1fc4be/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/447c04/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/be683d/

CD3

http://www.filefactory.com/file/d25b4d/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/5c92e3/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/bd3962/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/bf21a2/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/2918ee/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/97bbf9/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/ade8da/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/5287b5/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/36ea29/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/85961a/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/f41638/
http://www.filefactory.com/file/b52797/

Password for FileFactory Links
amaderforum.com

BASIC NETWORKING FAQ

2008-08-04T21:36:00.000-07:00

======================================
Download
http://u-zn2dbf1nc.urlcash.net
======================================

What are the two types of transmission technology available?

(i) Broadcast and (ii) point-to-point

What is subnet?

A generic term for section of a large networks usually separated by a bridge or router.

Difference between the communication and transmission.

Transmission is a physical movement of information and concern issues like bit polarity, synchronisation, clock etc.

Communication means the meaning full exchange of information between two communication media.

What are the possible ways of data exchange?

(i) Simplex (ii) Half-duplex (iii) Full-duplex.

What is SAP?

Series of interface points that allow other computers to communicate with the other layers of network protocol stack.

What do you meant by "triple X" in Networks?

The function of PAD (Packet Assembler Disassembler) is described in a document known as X.3. The standard protocol has been defined between the terminal and the PAD, called X.28; another standard protocol exists between hte PAD and the network, called X.29. Together, these three recommendations are often called "triple X"

What is frame relay, in which layer it comes?

Frame relay is a packet switching technology. It will operate in the data link layer.

What is terminal emulation, in which layer it comes?

Telnet is also called as terminal emulation. It belongs to application layer.

What is Beaconing?

The process that allows a network to self-repair networks problems. The stations on the network notify the other stations on the ring when they are not receiving the transmissions. Beaconing is used in Token ring and FDDI networks.

What is redirector?

Redirector is software that intercepts file or prints I/O requests and translates them into network requests. This comes under presentation layer.

What is NETBIOS and NETBEUI?

NETBIOS is a programming interface that allows I/O requests to be sent to and received from a remote computer and it hides the networking hardware from applications.

NETBEUI is NetBIOS extended user interface. A transport protocol designed by microsoft and IBM for the use on small subnets.

What is RAID?

A method for providing fault tolerance by using multiple hard disk drives.

What is passive topology?

When the computers on the network simply listen and receive the signal, they are referred to as passive because they don’t amplify the signal in any way. Example for passive topology - linear bus.

What is Brouter?

Hybrid devices that combine the features of both bridges and routers.

What is cladding?

A layer of a glass surrounding the center fiber of glass inside a fiber-optic cable.

What is point-to-point protocol

A communications protocol used to connect computers to remote networking services including Internet service providers.

How Gateway is different from Routers?

A gateway operates at the upper levels of the OSI model and translates information between two completely different network architectures or data formats

What is attenuation?

The degeneration of a signal over distance on a network cable is called attenuation.

What is MAC address?

The address for a device as it is identified at the Media Access Control (MAC) layer in the network architecture. MAC address is usually stored in ROM on the network adapter card and is unique.

Difference between bit rate and baud rate.

Bit rate is the number of bits transmitted during one second whereas baud rate refers to the number of signal units per second that are required to represent those bits.

baud rate = bit rate / N

where N is no-of-bits represented by each signal shift.

What is Bandwidth?

Every line has an upper limit and a lower limit on the frequency of signals it can carry. This limited range is called the bandwidth.

What are the types of Transmission media?

Signals are usually transmitted over some transmission media that are broadly classified in to two categories.

Guided Media:

These are those that provide a conduit from one device to another that include twisted-pair, coaxial cable and fiber-optic cable. A signal traveling along any of these media is directed and is contained by the physical limits of the medium. Twisted-pair and coaxial cable use metallic that accept and transport signals in the form of electrical current. Optical fiber is a glass or plastic cable that accepts and transports signals in the form of light.

b) Unguided Media:

This is the wireless media that transport electromagnetic waves without using a physical conductor. Signals are broadcast either through air. This is done through radio communication, satellite communication and cellular telephony.

What is Project 802?

It is a project started by IEEE to set standards to enable intercommunication between equipment from a variety of manufacturers. It is a way for specifying functions of the physical layer, the data link layer and to some extent the network layer to allow for interconnectivity of major LAN

protocols.

It consists of the following:

802.1 is an internetworking standard for compatibility of different LANs and MANs across protocols.
802.2 Logical link control (LLC) is the upper sublayer of the data link layer which is non-architecture-specific, that is remains the same for all IEEE-defined LANs.
Media access control (MAC) is the lower sublayer of the data link layer that contains some distinct modules each carrying proprietary information specific to the LAN product being used. The modules are Ethernet LAN (802.3), Token ring LAN (802.4), Token bus LAN (802.5).
802.6 is distributed queue dual bus (DQDB) designed to be used in MANs.

What is Protocol Data Unit?

The data unit in the LLC level is called the protocol data unit (PDU). The PDU contains of four fields a destination service access point (DSAP), a source service access point (SSAP), a control field and an information field. DSAP, SSAP are addresses used by the LLC to identify the protocol stacks on the receiving and sending machines that are generating and using the data. The control field specifies whether the PDU frame is a information frame (I - frame) or a supervisory frame (S - frame) or a unnumbered frame (U - frame).

What are the different type of networking / internetworking devices?

Repeater:

Also called a regenerator, it is an electronic device that operates only at physical layer. It receives the signal in the network before it becomes weak, regenerates the original bit pattern and puts the refreshed copy back in to the link.

Bridges:

These operate both in the physical and data link layers of LANs of same type. They divide a larger network in to smaller segments. They contain logic that allow them to keep the traffic for each segment separate and thus are repeaters that relay a frame only the side of the segment containing the intended recipent and control congestion.

Routers:

They relay packets among multiple interconnected networks (i.e. LANs of different type). They operate in the physical, data link and network layers. They contain software that enable them to determine which of the several possible paths is the best for a particular transmission.

Gateways:

They relay packets among networks that have different protocols (e.g. between a LAN and a WAN). They accept a packet formatted for one protocol and convert it to a packet formatted for another protocol before forwarding it. They operate in all seven layers of the OSI model.

What is ICMP?

ICMP is Internet Control Message Protocol, a network layer protocol of the TCP/IP suite used by hosts and gateways to send notification of datagram problems back to the sender. It uses the echo test / reply to test whether a destination is reachable and responding. It also handles both control and error messages.

What are the data units at different layers of the TCP / IP protocol suite?

The data unit created at the application layer is called a message, at the transport layer the data unit created is called either a segment or an user datagram, at the network layer the data unit created is called the datagram, at the data link layer the datagram is encapsulated in to a frame and finally transmitted as signals along the transmission media.

What is difference between ARP and RARP?

The address resolution protocol (ARP) is used to associate the 32 bit IP address with the 48 bit physical address, used by a host or a router to find the physical address of another host on its network by sending a ARP query packet that includes the IP address of the receiver.

The reverse address resolution protocol (RARP) allows a host to discover its Internet address when it knows only its physical address.

What is the minimum and maximum length of the header in the TCP segment and IP datagram?

The header should have a minimum length of 20 bytes and can have a maximum length of 60 bytes.

What is the range of addresses in the classes of internet addresses?

Class A 0.0.0.0 - 127.255.255.255

Class B 128.0.0.0 - 191.255.255.255

Class C 192.0.0.0 - 223.255.255.255

Class D 224.0.0.0 - 239.255.255.255

Class E 240.0.0.0 - 247.255.255.255

What is the difference between TFTP and FTP application layer protocols?

The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) allows a local host to obtain files from a remote host but does not provide reliability or security. It uses the fundamental packet delivery services offered by UDP.

The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is the standard mechanism provided by TCP / IP for copying a file from one host to another. It uses the services offer by TCP and so is reliable and secure. It establishes two connections (virtual circuits) between the hosts, one for data transfer and another for control information.

What are major types of networks and explain?

Server-based network
Peer-to-peer network

Peer-to-peer network, computers can act as both servers sharing resources and as clients using the resources.

Server-based networks provide centralized control of network resources and rely on server computers to provide security and network administration

What are the important topologies for networks?

BUS topology:

In this each computer is directly connected to primary network cable in a single line.

Advantages:

Inexpensive, easy to install, simple to understand, easy to extend.

STAR topology:

In this all computers are connected using a central hub.

Advantages:

Can be inexpensive, easy to install and reconfigure and easy to trouble shoot physical problems.

RING topology:

In this all computers are connected in loop.

Advantages:

All computers have equal access to network media, installation can be simple, and signal does not degrade as much as in other topologies because each computer regenerates it.

What is mesh network?

A network in which there are multiple network links between computers to provide multiple paths for data to travel.

What is difference between baseband and broadband transmission?

In a baseband transmission, the entire bandwidth of the cable is consumed by a single signal. In broadband transmission, signals are sent on multiple frequencies, allowing multiple signals to be sent simultaneously.

Explain 5-4-3 rule?

In a Ethernet network, between any two points on the network ,there can be no more than five network segments or four repeaters, and of those five segments only three of segments can be populated.

What MAU?

In token Ring , hub is called Multistation Access Unit(MAU).

What is the difference between routable and non- routable protocols?

Routable protocols can work with a router and can be used to build large networks. Non-Routable protocols are designed to work on small, local networks and cannot be used with a router

Why should you care about the OSI Reference Model?

It provides a framework for discussing network operations and design.

What is logical link control?

One of two sublayers of the data link layer of OSI reference model, as defined by the IEEE 802 standard. This sublayer is responsible for maintaining the link between computers when they are sending data across the physical network connection.

What is virtual channel?

Virtual channel is normally a connection from one source to one destination, although multicast connections are also permitted. The other name for virtual channel is virtual circuit.

What is virtual path?

Along any transmission path from a given source to a given destination, a group of virtual circuits can be grouped together into what is called path.

What is packet filter?

Packet filter is a standard router equipped with some extra functionality. The extra functionality allows every incoming or outgoing packet to be inspected. Packets meeting some criterion are forwarded normally. Those that fail the test are dropped.

What is traffic shaping?

One of the main causes of congestion is that traffic is often busy. If hosts could be made to transmit at a uniform rate, congestion would be less common. Another open loop method to help manage congestion is forcing the packet to be transmitted at a more predictable rate. This is called traffic shaping.

What is multicast routing?

Sending a message to a group is called multicasting, and its routing algorithm is called multicast routing.

What is region?

When hierarchical routing is used, the routers are divided into what we will call regions, with each router knowing all the details about how to route packets to destinations within its own region, but knowing nothing about the internal structure of other regions.

What is silly window syndrome?

It is a problem that can ruin TCP performance. This problem occurs when data are passed to the sending TCP entity in large blocks, but an interactive application on the receiving side reads 1 byte at a time.

What are Digrams and Trigrams?

The most common two letter combinations are called as digrams. e.g. th, in, er, re and an. The most common three letter combinations are called as trigrams. e.g. the, ing, and, and ion.

Expand IDEA.

IDEA stands for International Data Encryption Algorithm.

What is wide-mouth frog?

Wide-mouth frog is the simplest known key distribution center (KDC) authentication protocol.

What is Mail Gateway?

It is a system that performs a protocol translation between different electronic mail delivery protocols.

What is IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol)?

It is any routing protocol used within an autonomous system.

What is EGP (Exterior Gateway Protocol)?

It is the protocol the routers in neighboring autonomous systems use to identify the set of networks that can be reached within or via each autonomous system.

What is autonomous system?

It is a collection of routers under the control of a single administrative authority and that uses a common Interior Gateway Protocol.

What is BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)?

It is a protocol used to advertise the set of networks that can be reached with in an autonomous system. BGP enables this information to be shared with the autonomous system. This is newer than EGP (Exterior Gateway Protocol).

What is Gateway-to-Gateway protocol?

It is a protocol formerly used to exchange routing information between Internet core routers.

What is NVT (Network Virtual Terminal)?

It is a set of rules defining a very simple virtual terminal interaction. The NVT is used in the start of a Telnet session.

What is a Multi-homed Host?

It is a host that has a multiple network interfaces and that requires multiple IP addresses is called as a Multi-homed Host.

What is Kerberos?

It is an authentication service developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Kerberos uses encryption to prevent intruders from discovering passwords and gaining unauthorized access to files.

What is OSPF?

It is an Internet routing protocol that scales well, can route traffic along multiple paths, and uses knowledge of an Internet's topology to make accurate routing decisions.

What is Proxy ARP?

It is using a router to answer ARP requests. This will be done when the originating host believes that a destination is local, when in fact is lies beyond router.

What is SLIP (Serial Line Interface Protocol)?

It is a very simple protocol used for transmission of IP datagrams across a serial line.

What is RIP (Routing Information Protocol)?

It is a simple protocol used to exchange information between the routers.

What is source route?

It is a sequence of IP addresses identifying the route a datagram must follow. A source route may optionally be included in an IP datagram header.

ISA 2006 CBT

2008-08-01T07:52:00.000-07:00

What Is ISA Server 2006?

ISA Server 2006 is an integrated edge security gateway that helps protect IT environments from Internet-based threats while providing users fast and secure remote access to applications and data. ISA Server 2006 is available in two versions: standard edition and enterprise edition (view comparison).
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Usage Scenarios

ISA Server 2006 provides value to IT managers, network administrators, and information security professionals who are concerned about the security, performance, manageability, or reduced cost of network operations. ISA Server 2006 can help you:
•

Securely Publish Content for Remote Access. ISA Server 2006 helps streamline the implementation providing security for corporate applications accessed over the Internet.
•

Connect and Secure Branch Offices. ISA Server 2006 provides a robust way to securely expand corporate networks reducing network costs by leveraging existing network connections.
•

Defend Against External and Internal Web-Based Threats. ISA Server 2006 was engineered to deliver stronger security to manage and protect your networks.
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Securely Publishing Your Content for Remote Access

Businesses need to provide employees and partners with secure and appropriate remote access to applications, documents, and data from any PC or device.

ISA Server 2006 enables organizations to make their Exchange, SharePoint, and other Web application servers accessible in a more secure way to remote users outside the corporate network. By pre-authenticating users before they gain access to any published servers, inspecting even encrypted traffic at the application layer in a stateful manner, and providing automated publishing tools, ISA Server 2006 makes it easier to provide security for corporate applications accessed over the Internet. Read more about Secure Remote Access with ISA Server 2006.

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visual_certexam_suite_setup with crack

2008-07-31T05:49:00.000-07:00

Visual CertExam Suite
Visual CertExam Suite is a desktop test engine designed specifically for certification exam preparation. It allows you to create, edit and take practice tests in the environment very similar to a real exam.
Visual CertExam Suite includes two applications:
Visual CertExam Designer allows you to create and edit your own professional practice exams.
Visual CertExam Manager is designed for taking exams created with Visual CertExam Designer.

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